Pathology Compend- Multiple Choice Flashcards
The study of the changes of structure and function of the tissues of the body as a result of disease:
- Anatomy
- Pathology
- Chemistry
- Microbiology
Pathology
That branch of pathology dealing with the body as a whole, without regard to any particular organ or system:
- Special pathology
- Medico-legal pathology
- General pathology
- Microscopic pathology
General Pathology
The division of pathology that deals with individual body organs or systems:
- General pathology
- Special pathology
- Functional pathology
- Clinical pathology
Special Pathology
That branch of pathology dealing with the various laboratory tests on body fluids and tissues that are used in making a diagnosis:
- Functional pathology
- Biological pathology
- Clinical pathology
- Medico-legal pathology
Clinical Pathology
The division of pathology that deals with tissues that have been removed from a patient during surgery:
- Surgical pathology
- Gross pathology
- Necropsy
- Clinical pathology
Surgical Pathology
The expulsion of blood of a gastric origin from the mouth.
- Epistaxis
- hematemesis
- Hemoptysis
- melena
Hematemesis
Conditions that make a body more susceptible to disease without actually causing it.
- Exciting conditions
- Predisposing conditions
- Immediate conditions
- Entrinsic conditions
Predisposing Conditions
Coal dust deposited in the lungs of miners would be an example of a(an) ______ disease.
- Idiopathic
- Inherited
- Congenital
- Occupational
Occupational
The formation of pus is a process called:
- Aplasia
- Hematemesis
- Lordosis
- Suppuration
Suppuration
The pathological term for a boil.
- Erythremia
- Furuncle
- Nevus
- Vesicle
Furuncle
A term that represents a common complication of healing.
- Myosarcoma
- Kyphosis
- Ischemia
- Adhesions
Adhesions
The replacement of destroyed tissue with the exact saem kind of tissue.
- Encapsulation
- Regeneration
- Icterus
- Repair
Regeneration
A controlled enlargement of a body organ or part due to an increase in the number of its component cells.
- Atrophy
- Resolution
- Calcification
- Hyperplasia
Hyperplasia
Acute diffuse inflammation of subcutaneous connective tissue.
- Phlegmon
- Fistula
- Abscess
- Ulcer
Phlegmon
The escape of blood from the vascular system.
- Edema
- Oligemia
- Thrombosis
- Hemorrhage
Hemorrhage
More than the normal total volume of blood in the body.
- Hyperemia
- Congestion
- Plethora
- Hemopericardium
Plethora
A blood clot that has formed within the heart or a blood vessel during life.
- Exudate
- Thrombus
- Oligemia
- Embolus
Thrombus
Decreased blood flow to a bod part.
- Hyperemia
- Volvulus
- Ischemia
- Hematuria
Ischemia
An embolus may consist of:
- Fragments of thrombi
- Bacteria
- Tumor cells
- All of These
All of These
A general term used to designate the state of collaspe that follows severe tissue injury:
- Circulatory shock
- Plethora
- Passive hyperemia
- Anasarca
Circulatory Shock
An area of necrotic tissue that results from a faulty blood supply to the area.
- Bruise
- Hematoma
- Infarct
- Embolus
Infarct
Melanin bears a relationship to:
- Phagocytosis
- Pathological atrophy
- Compensatory hypertrophy
- Endogenous pigmentation
Endogeneous Pigmentation
An exciting cause of disease:
- Lowers resistance
- Lowers susceptibility
- Is an actual cause
- Increases susceptibility
Is an Actual Cause
Which of the following may be considered predisposing factor of disease?
- Fever
- Race
- Arsenic
- Trauma
Race
Shrinkage of muscle following paralysis is an example of:
- Pathological atrophy
- Physiological atrophy
- Aplasia
- Hypertrophy
Pathological Atrophy
Shrinkage of the uterus after menopause is called:
- Pathological atrophy
- Physiological atrophy
- Aplasia
- Hypertrophy
Physiological Atrophy
Enargement of the heart to offset a valvuar defect is:
- Physiological hypertrophy
- Compensatory hypertrophy
- Pathological hypertrophy
- Hyperplasia
Pathological Hypertrophy
Enlargement of the breasts during lactation is:
- Physiological hypertrophy
- Compensatory hypertrophy
- Simple tumor
- Pathological hypertrophy
Physiological Hypertrophy
The action of gastro-intestinal secretions upon the blood in the digestive tract causes the formation of very dark, tarry feces or vomitus known as:
- Hematemesis
- Melena
- Ecchymosis
- Purpura
Melena
Which of the following pathological conditions has a protective function?
- Atrophy
- Hyperplasia
- Infiltration
- Inflammation
Inflammation
An abnormal channel connecting two surfaces:
- Varix
- Fistula
- Furuncle
- Ulcer
Fistula
An area of necrosis in which dead cells are sloughed from a free surface.
- Ulcer
- Abscess
- Boil
- Fistula
Ulcer
Generalized edema of the subcutaneous tissue.
- Anasarca
- Petechia
- Hydremia
- Hydropericardium
Anasarca
Accumulation of blood in a part due to venous obstruction.
- Active hyperemia
- Passive hyperemia
- Physiological hyperemia
- Hematemesis
Passive Hyperemia
Increased arterial circulation leading to congestion of blood.
- Active hyperemia
- Passive hyperemia
- Oligemia
- Ischemia
Active Hyperemia
Arterial thrombosis may cause:
- Anemia
- Ischemia
- Sapremia
- Oligemia
Ischemia
Venous thrombosis may cause?
- Oligemia
- Ischemia
- Anemia
- Gangrene
Gangrene
Which of the following predisposes to thrombosis?
- Disease of the blood vessels
- Sluggish circulation
- Increased viscosity of the blood
- All of these
All of These
Formation of a blood clot attached to the wall of the heart of blood vessels.
- Cyanosis
- Thrombosis
- Phagocytosis
- Embolism
Thrombosis
A foreign particle that becomes lodged in a blood vessel.
- Thrombus
- Embolus
- Varix
- Cicatrix
Embolus
What condition may result from embolism?
- Cirrhosis
- Anemia
- Gangrene
- Agglutination
Gangrene
A mass of necrotic tissue that results from circulatory obstruction.
- Infarct
- Abscess
- Plethora
- Hematoma
Infarct
A blood discoloration of the tissues as in a bruise.
- Ecchymosis
- Petechia
- Embolus
- Thrombus
Ecchymosis
That branch of pathology concerned with accidents and homicides.
- Gross pathology
- Clinical pathology
- Surgical pathology
- Medico-legal pathology
Medico-Legal Pathology
The identification of a disease is called:
- Prognosis
- Idiopathic
- Diagnosis
- Febrile
Diagnosis
The prediction of the probable outcome of a disease.
- Etiology
- Recurrent
- Diagnosis
- Prognosis
Prognosis
A disease having a slow onset and long duration.
- Idiopathic
- Sporadic
- Acute
- Chronic
Chronic
A disease having a sudden onset and short duration.
- Acute
- Chronic
- Endemic
- Acquired
Acute
A localized collection of pus in any body part, resulting from an invasion of pus-forming bacteria.
- Phlegmon
- Vesicle
- Abscess
- Ulcer
Abscess
A blister-like structure that contains a serous fluid.
- Sinus
- Vesicle
- Pustule
- Ulcer
Vesicle
A free-flowing particle in the blood.
- Thrombus
- Embolus
- Infarct
- Pustule
Embolus
Blood in the sputum.
- Hemothroax
- Hematuria
- Hemoptysis
- Hematemesis
Hemoptysis
The technical term for “nose bleed.”
- Hematoma
- Epistaxis
- Apoplexy
- Hematemesis
Epistaxis
The increase in the size of the cells of an organ.
- Hypertrophy
- Aplasia
- Hyperplasia
- Compensatory atrophy
Hypertrophy
The reaction of tissue to an irritant.
- Repair
- Congolmeration
- Inflammation
- Regeneration
Inflammation
Deficiency of blood in a part of the body.
- Hyperemia
- Plethora
- Anemia
- Ischemia
Ischemia
Any structural change that occurs in a disease.
- Symptom
- Lesion
- Polyp
- Fistula
Lesion
Of the following body organs, the one mainly involved in pneumoconiosis is the:
- Lung
- Brain
- Liver
- Heart
Lung
Death of a localized area of tissue.
- Necrosis
- Stenosis
- Occlusion
- Hypertrophy
Necrosis
Replacement of dead tissue cells with connective tissue cells is a process called:
- Aplasia
- Repair
- Sclerosis
- Metaplasia
Repair
Blockage of a blood vessel by some foreign object floating to the site in the blood stream.
- Embolism
- Congestion
- Epistaxis
- Thrombosis
Embolism
Of the following locations, thrombi would likely be found in the:
- Heart
- Ovaries
- Stomach
- Ureters
Heart
Of the following pathological conditions, the one that is most closely associated with infarction is:
- Allergy
- Ischemia
- Albinism
- Lordosis
Ichemia
The termination of an inflammatory reaction with the return to normal of the body part.
- Rubor
- Regeneration
- Suppuration
- Resolution
Resolution
A circumscribed collection of pus surrounded by a wall of inflammatory tissue designates:
- Sinus
- Ulcer
- Abscess
- Phlegmon
Abscess
The replacement of destroyed tissue with connective tissue.
- Repair
- Ulcer
- Hyperplasia
- Suppuration
Repair
The union of two or more adjacent boils results in an inflammatory lesion that is called:
- Tubercle
- Carbuncle
- Vesicle
- Ulcer
Carbuncle
The thick liquid that collects around an infection site.
- Melanin
- Bilirubin
- Lymph
- Exudate
Exudate
Antibodies are to be found in the:
- Bile
- Blood
- Urine
- Saliva
Blood
A gumma is a lesion of:
- Measles
- Tetanus
- Syphilis
- Tuberculosis
Syphilis
Of the following neoplasms, the one most likely to cause death is:
- Lipoma
- Fibroma
- Melanoma
- Osteoma
Melanoma
A disorder that does not primarily involve the blood.
- Hypertrophy
- Embolism
- Plethora
- Thrombosis
Hypertrophy
A marked increase in the number of red blood cells.
- Thrombopenia
- Erythrocytosis
- Metaplasia
- Hyperemia
Erythrocytosis
A malignant tumor of epithelial tissue.
- Epithelioma
- Hemangiosarcoma
- Papilloma
- Fibrosarcoma
Epithelioma
Myocardial infarction is a likely after-effect of:
- Tetanus
- Orchitis
- Coronary thrombosis
- Volvulus
Coronary Thrombosis
A benign tumor of muscle tissue.
- Myoma
- Hemangiosarcoma
- Angioma
- Myosarcoma
Myoma
It is characteristic of leukemia to be accompanied by a massive proliferation of:
- Thrombocytes
- Leukocytes
- Erythrocytes
- Osteocytes
Leukocytes
A nevus is:
- A malignant tumor of muscle tissue
- A malignant tumor of nervous tissue
- A blood disorder
- Commonly referred to as a mole
Commonly Referred to as a Mole
The form of anemia that develops as a complication of another disease such as hemorrhage is identified by the term:
- Secondary
- Pericardial
- Histological
- Epithelial
Secondary
A disorder believed to develop as an after effect of a severe streptococcal infection is:
- Rheumatic heart disease
- Leukemia
- Atelectasis
- Addison’s Disease
Rheumatic Heart Disease
Of the following neoplasms, the one that is benign and composed of a mass of minute blood vessels or lymph vessels is:
- Myoma
- Neuroma
- Angioma
- Osteoma
Angioma
Valvular insufficiency is a commonly found disorder affecting the:
- Kidney
- Brain
- Heart
- Lungs
Heart
Occlusion of an artery is a condition likely to lead to:
- Polydactylism
- Stomatitis
- Anthracosis
- Infarction
Infarction
Of the following neoplasms, the one that is malignant and composed of blood vessels is called:
- Chondrosarcoma
- Adenoma
- Hemangiosarcoma
- Adenocarcinoma
Hemangiosarcoma
A marked decreased in the number of leukocytes in the blood is referred to as:
- Phagocytosis
- Anemia
- Thrombocytosis
- Leukopenia
Leukopenia
Of the following disorders, the one with the highest incidence of fatality is:
- Cryptorchism
- Leukemia
- Sinusitis
- Amnesia
Leukemia
Myocarditis is a disease that primarily involves the:
- Heart
- Liver
- Brain
- Stomach
Heart
A neoplasm that is malignant and pigmented is a:
- Papilloma
- Myoma
- Melanoma
- Polyp
Melanoma
Arteriosclerosis is a disease primarily involving the:
- Skeletal system
- Circulatory system
- Reproductive system
- Integumentary system
Circulatory System
Aneurysms are disorders primarily involving:
- Ligaments
- Aponeuroses
- Veins
- Arteries
Arteries
Of the following tumors, the one that is a cancer is a:
- Fibrosarcoma
- Neuroma
- Chondroma
- Myoma
Fibrosarcoma
A pathological condition primarily associated with arteries is:
- Grand mal
- Infarction
- Gray hepatization
- Cretinism
Infarction
A benign tumor commonly found on mucous membranes is:
- Neuroma
- Angioma
- Glioma
- Polyp
Polyp
Of the following bodily fluids, the one bearing the closest relationship to hemophilia is:
- Bile
- Urine
- Blood
- Saliva
Blood
Endocarditis is inflammation of the:
- Medulla of the kidney
- Inner tunic of the heart
- Periphery of the liver.
- Cortex of the brain
Inner Tunic of the Heart
A fibrosarcoma is:
- Benign tumor of nervous tissue
- Benign tumor of muscle tissue
- Malignant tumor of cartilage
- Malignant tumor of fibrous connective tissue
Malignant Tumor of Fibrous Connective Tissue
Of the following conditions, the one that is a common heart disorder is:
- Ankylosis
- Cystitis
- Hypertrophy
- Ascites
Hypertrophy
Inflammation of a vein is a condition called:
- Colitis
- Hepatitis
- Enteritis
- Phlebitis
Phlebitis
Of the following neoplasms, the one that is a malignancy composed of the epithelial tissue of a gland is:
- A chondrosarcoma
- A myosarcoma
- An andenocarcinoma
- An angioma
Adenocarcinoma
A condition that is a hematopoietic disorder is:
- Rheumatism
- Leukemia
- Silicosis
- Botulism
Leukemia
A neuroma is a:
- Benign tumor of nervous tissue
- Malignant tumor of muscle tissue
- Benign tumor of cartilage
- Benign tumor of fibrous connective tissue
Benign Tumor of Nervous Tissue
A deficiency of red blood cells or a deficiency of hemoglobin is a condition referred to as:
- Toxemia
- Anemia
- Icterus
- Edema
Anemia
A body organ frequently affected by valvular stenosis is the:
- Spleen
- Kidney
- Heart
- Pancreas
Heart
Of the following neoplams, the one that is a malignant tumor composed of a mass of minute lymph vessels is a:
- Lymphangiosarcoma
- Chondrosarcoma
- Liposarcoma
- Myosarcoma
Lymphangioscaroma
Leukocytosis is a condition that:
- Is always pathological
- Affects only females
- Is always physiological
- May be physiological or pathological
May be Physiological or Pathological
Pancarditis is a disease primarily involving the:
- Heart
- Muscles
- Bones
- Arteries
Heart