Embalming NBE Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

A process of chemically treating the dead human body to reduce the presence and growth of microorganisms, to retard organic decomposition, and to restore an acceptable physical appearance is:

  • Embalming
  • Refrigeration
  • Restorative art
  • Funeral directing
A

Embalming

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2
Q

The irreversible cessation of all vital functions.

  • Death
  • Syncope
  • Autolysis
  • Dehydration
A

Death

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3
Q

Those changes occurring in the inverval prior to somatic death.

  • Intrinsic
  • Extrinsic
  • Postmortem
  • Antemortem
A

Antemortem

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4
Q

A sharp cutting instrument used for making incisions.

  • Forceps
  • Scalpel
  • Hemostat
  • Separator
A

Scalpel

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5
Q

That consideration given to the dead body, prior to, during and after the embalming procedure is complete.

  • Medication
  • Disinfection
  • Case analysis
  • Initial treatment
A

Case Analysis

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6
Q

An imaginary line drawn on the surface of the skin to represent the approximate location of some deeper underlying structure.

  • Trocar guide
  • Linear guide
  • Anatomical limit
  • Anatomical guide
A

Linear guide

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7
Q

Injection and drainage from one location.

  • Split injection
  • Restricted cervical
  • One point injection
  • Multi-point injection
A

One point injection

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8
Q

Chemicals which inactivate saprophytic bacteria.

  • Vehicles
  • Surfactants
  • Preservative
  • Anticoagulants
A

Preservative

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9
Q

The movement of embalming solutions from the point of injection throughout the arterial system and into the capillaries.

  • Osmosis
  • Dialysis
  • Distension
  • Distribution
A

Distribution

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10
Q

This embalming method consists of injecting a few ounces of arterial chemical, stopping injection, then draining for a few minutes, and then repeating the process.

  • Alternate
  • Concurrent
  • Continuous
  • Intermittent
A

Alternate

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11
Q

This is a term used to refer to the after-death examination of the organs and tissues of a body to determine cause of death or pathological conditions.

  • Case analysis
  • Autolysis
  • Antemortem
  • Postmortem
A

Postmortem

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12
Q

Any abnormal color appearing in or upon the human body.

  • Hydration
  • Evaporation
  • Desiccation
  • Discoloration
A

Discoloration

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13
Q

A needle injector is used for this purpose.

  • Mouth closure
  • Aspiration
  • Arterial injection
  • To close incisions
A

Mouth closure

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14
Q

Content normally aspirated from the stomach:

  • Hydrochloric acid
  • Bile
  • Urine
  • Ammonia
A

Hydrochloric Acid

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15
Q

When death has been due to pneumonia, an embalmer should expect:

  • Rapid cooling of the body
  • Severe rigor mortis
  • Thoracic congestion and increased blood viscosity
  • Serious body discoloration
A

Thoracic congestion and increased blood viscosity

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16
Q

The formaldehyde standard for short-term exposure to formaldehyde is:

  • 1ppm/15 minutes
  • 2ppm/15 minutes
  • 5ppm/15 minutes
  • 8ppm/15 minutes
A

2ppm/15 minutes

17
Q

Signs of death exhibited by the eyes of the deceased include: (more than one answer)

  1. Clouding of the cornea and flattening of the eyeball
  2. Loss of luster of the conjunctiva
  3. Pupil dilation and non-responsive to light
  4. Discoloration of the iris
A

1, 2, and 3

18
Q

Another name for plueral effusion.

  • Ascites
  • Hydrocele
  • Hydrothroax
  • Hydropericardium
A

Hydrothorax

19
Q

Proteolysis refers to decomposition of:

  • Fats
  • Proteins
  • Carbohydrates
  • Sugars
A

Proteins

20
Q

Which of the following conditions would require special attention during thoracic cavity embalming? (More than one answer)

  1. Hydrothorax
  2. Ascites
  3. Hydropericardium
  4. Hydroperiteneum
A

1 and 3

(Hydrothorax, Hydropericardium)

21
Q

Discoloration resulting when formaldehyde reacts with hemoglobin in the tissues.

  • Biliverdin
  • Pigmentation
  • Formaldehyde grey
  • Icterus
A

Formaldehyde Grey

22
Q

Severe generalized edema.

  • Ansarca
  • Ascites
  • Hydrocele
  • Hypostasis
A

Anasarca

23
Q

Escape of blood serum from an intravascular to an extravascular location immediately before death.

  • Asepsis
  • Ascites
  • Agonal edema
  • Anasarca
A

Agonal Edema

24
Q

Low index fluids used to inhibit bilirubin from turning to biliverdin.

  • Humectants
  • Jaundice fluids
  • Coinjection fluids
  • Preinjection fluids
A

Jaundice Fluids

25
Q

Chemicals that create an increased capability for embalmed tissues to retain their moisture.

  • Humectants
  • Buffers
  • Surfactants
  • Anticoagulants
A

Humectants

26
Q

How many ounces of formaldehyde are contained in a 16-ounce bottle of 25 index arterial fluid?

  • 2 ounces
  • 4 ounces
  • 6 ounces
  • 8 ounces
A

4 ounces