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MORS 200 > Anatomy Packet > Flashcards

Anatomy Packet Flashcards

1
Q

Of or toward the side; opposite of medial.

A

Lateral

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2
Q

Of or toward the middle; opposite of lateral.

A

Medial

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3
Q

In the midline of the body.

A

Midsagittal

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4
Q

Highter than; situated above something else; opposite of inferior.

A

Superior

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5
Q

Beneath; lower; used medically in reference to the undersurface of an organ or indicating a structure below another structure.

A

Inferior

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6
Q

Below the surface.

A

Deep

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7
Q

Pertaining to or situated near the surface.

A

Superficial

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8
Q

The lateral border of this muscle makes up the medial border of the femoral triangle.

A

Adductor Longus Muscle

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9
Q

This muscle appears at the bottom of the femoral triangle (but is not really a part of the femoral triangle).

A

Adductor Magnus Muscle

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10
Q

The medial border of this muscle makes up the lateral border of the femoral triangle.

A

Sartorious Muscle

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11
Q

This is the base of the femoral triangle.

A

Inguinal Ligament (Pouparts Ligament)

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12
Q

A descriptive reference for locating arteries and veins by means of anatomical structures which are known.

A

Anatomical Guide

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13
Q

Points of origin and points of termination in relation to adjacent structures; used to designate the boundaries of arteries.

A

Anatomical Limits

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14
Q

The body is erect, feet togehter, palms facing forward, and thumbs are pointed away from the body.

A

Anatomical Position

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15
Q

A line drawn or visualized on the surface of the skin to represent the approximate location of some deeper-lying structure.

A

Linear Guide

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16
Q
  • Heart
  • Lungs
  • Brain
A

The Tripod of Life

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17
Q

Hardening of the arteries; any of a number of degenerative changes in the walls of arteries leading to a decrease in their elasticity.

A

Arteriosclerosis

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18
Q

Changes in the walls of large arteries involving the deposit of lipid plaques; the most common variety of arteriosclerosis.

A

Atherosclerosis

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19
Q

Fatty degeneration or thickening of the walls of the larger arteries occurring in atherosclerosis.

A

Atheroma

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20
Q

Established by drawing a line along the fold of skin which envelopes the lateral border o fhte pectoralis major muscle.

A

Anterior Boundary of the Base of the Axillary Space

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21
Q

Established by drawing a line along the fold of skin which envelopes the lateral border of the latissimus dorsi muscle.

A

Posterior Boundary of the Base of the Axillary Space

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22
Q

Established by drawing a line which connects the two points where the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi muscles blend into the chest wall.

A

Medial Boundary of the Base of the Axillary Space

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23
Q

Established by drawing a line which connects the two points where the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi musces blend into the arm.

A

Lateral Boundary of the Base of the Axillary Space

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24
Q

Slightly Alkaline. It is a base of 7.4

A

pH of Blood

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25
Q

Blood pH moving from 7.4-7.0

A

Primary Flaccidity

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26
Q

Blood pH moving from 6.9-5.5, then from 5.5-6.9

A

Stage of Rigor

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27
Q

Blood pH moving from 7.0-7.4

A

Secondary Flaccidity

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28
Q

The mouth and the vestibule, or the opening to the throat.

A

Oral Cavity

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29
Q

The space between the lips and the gums and teeth; the vestibule of the oral cavity.

A

Buccal Cavity

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30
Q

Space between the roof of the mouth and the floor of the cranial cavity.

A

Nasal Cavity

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31
Q

An injury caused by a blow without laceration.

A

Bruise

(Contusion, Ecchymosis, Suggulation)

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32
Q

The principal muscle of the cheek which compresses the cheeks and forms the lateral wall of the mouth.

A

Buccinator Muscle (Trumpeter’s Muscle)

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33
Q

Muscles of mastication which close the mandible.

A

Masseter Muscle (Chewing Muscle)

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34
Q

The narrow superficial band of muscle which pulls the angle of the mouth laterally.

A

Risorius Muscle (False Smiling Muscle, Laughing Muscle)

35
Q
  • Pectoralis Major
  • External Intercostals
  • Internal Intercostals
  • Diaphragm
A

Muscles of the Thorax

36
Q

Trapezius and Latissimus Dorsi

A

Muscles of the Back

37
Q
  • Rectus abdominus
  • External Obliques
  • Internal Obliques
  • Transversus
  • Psoas Major
A

Muscles of the Abdomen

38
Q

Deltoid and Teres Major

A

Muscles of the Shoulder

39
Q

The long, rod-shaped sensory bodies of the retina of the eye responsive to light but not color.

A

Rods of the Eye

40
Q

Sensory nerves in the retina of the eye having to do with color detection.

A

Cones of the Eye

41
Q

The legal term for a dead human body.

A

Corpse

42
Q

The dead human body, including cremated remains.

A

Human Remains

43
Q

A dead human body used for medical and anatomical study.

A

Cadaver

44
Q

The remains of a human body that have been completely incinerated and pulvarized.

A

Cremated Remains

45
Q

Transparent anterior portion of the eyeball.

A

Cornea

46
Q

Thin, protective mucous membrane that covers the white of the eye and the internal surface of eyelids.

A

Conjunctiva

47
Q

Neural tunic of the eyeball; contains the photoreceptor cells for vision.

A

Retina

48
Q

Outer fibrous tunic of the eyeball. The white portion of the eye.

A

Sclera

49
Q

Disease characterized by passage of a large quantity of dilute urine plus intense thirst and dehydration; caused by inadequate release of antidiuretic hormone.

A

Diabetes Insipidus Type 1 (Juvenile Diabetes)

50
Q

Disease caused by deficient relase of, or deficient use of insulin; characterized by an inability of the body cells to use sugars at a normal rate and by high blood sugar levels.

A

Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2)

51
Q

Relaxation phase of the heart action, or beat.

A

Diastole

52
Q

Contraction phase of the heart action, or beat.

A

Systole

53
Q

The smallest blood cells who are produced by the red bone marrow with the primary function to help form clots in the walls of broken blood vessels.

A

Thrombocytes (Platelets)

54
Q

The vertical restraining fold of mucous membrane on the midline of the inside of each lip connecting the lip with the gum.

A

Frenulum

55
Q

The vertical groove located medially on the superior lip; a natural facial marking.

A

Philtrum

56
Q

Refers to the study of the body with the unaided eye.

A

Gross Anatomy

57
Q

The study of some particular body region as a separate unit, such as the head, chest, etc.

A

Regional Anatomy

58
Q

The study with the aid of a microscope.

A

Microscopic Anatomy (Anatomical Histology)

59
Q

Blood present in vomitus; vomiting of blood from the stomach.

A

Hematemesis

60
Q

The study of blood.

A

Hematology

61
Q

A mass of blood that has bled from blood vessels into the tissues.

A

Hematoma

62
Q

The non-protein portion of hemoglobin; the red pigment of the hemoglobin.

A

Heme

63
Q

The red respiratory portion of the blood cells; iron containing pigment of red blood cells functioning to carry oxygen to the cells.

A

Hemoglobin

64
Q

Blood in sputum.

A

Hemoptysis

65
Q

What organ contains the Islets of Langerhans?

A

Pancreas

66
Q
  • Frontal
  • Occipital
  • Temporal (2)
  • Parietal (2)
  • Sphenoid
  • Ethmoid
A

Cranial Bones

67
Q
  • Maxilla (2)
  • Mandible
  • Zygomatic (2)
  • Lacrimal (2)
  • Nasal (2)
  • Turbinate (Nasal Conchae) (2)
  • Vomer
  • Palate (2)
A

Facial Bones

68
Q

Portion of the nervous system consisiting of nerves and ganglia that lie outside the brain and spinal cord.

A

Peripheral Nervous System

69
Q

The brain and spinal cord.

A

Central Nervous System

70
Q

Barrel-shaped organelle form of microtubules and located near the nucleus of the cell; active in cell division.

A

Centriole

71
Q

Finger or toe bones.

A

Phalanges

72
Q

Pertaining to the wrist.

A

Carpal

73
Q

Pertaining to the ankle.

A

Tarsal

74
Q

To turn the palm downward.

A

Pronate

75
Q

Medial rotation of the forearm that causes teh palm to face posteriorly.

A

Pronation

76
Q

To turn the palm of the hand upward; opposite of pronate.

A

Supernate

77
Q

Refers to a body lying horizontally with the face upward.

A

Supine

78
Q

Refers to a body lying horizontally with the face down.

A

Prone

79
Q
  1. A line of fusion between two bones that are separate in early development. Greek for growing together.
  2. A joint in which the bones are connected by fibrocartilage.
A

Symphysis

80
Q

The universal recipient.

A

Type AB Blood

81
Q

The universal donor.

A

Type O Blood

82
Q

Narrowing of blood vessels, normally through the contraction of smooth muscle cells in the vessel walls.

A

Vasoconstriction

83
Q

Relaxation of smooth muscle cells in the walls of blood vessels, causing the vessels to dilate.

A

Vasodilation

MORS 200 (112 decks)

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