P46 - Integumentary Part 8 Flashcards
4 categories of genes affected for neoplastic transformation
- tumor-suppressor genes
- proto-oncogenes
- genes that regulate apoptosis
- genes that regulate DNA repair
hallmark feature of malignancy
- metastasis
nailbed keratoacanthoma generally presents as
- swollen digit
nailbed squamous cell carcinoma is a
- destructive tumor with invasion of phalangeal bone and metastasis to regional lymph nodes and/or lungs
what is the frequent site of metastasis for pulmonary cancer in cats
- digits
sebaceous gland of eyelids is common in what species
- dogs
what is the most common apocrine gland tumor and what is it associated with
- anal sac gland adenoma/adenocarcinoma
- associated with hypercalcemia
canine nodular dermatofibrosis is common in what species
- german shepherds
feline vaccine-associated sarcoma is what type of tumor
- fibrosarcoma
malignant spindle cell tumor that is the most common cutaneous neoplasm in horses
- sarcoid
common malignant spindle cell tumor in dogs
- hemangioperiytoma
liposarcoma
- malignant lipocytic tumor
where are melanomas located that usually mean they are malignant
- nailbed, mucocutaneous junctions, oral cavity