P26 - Urinary Part 6

Question 1

urinary disorders of pigs (7)

Answer 1

• glomerulonephritis
• toxic nephritis (pigweed)
• leptospirosis
• circovirus
• urolithiasis
• erysipelothrix
• kidney worm

Question 2

urinary disorder that is uncommon in pigs but may occur with infections

Answer 2

• glomerulonephritis

Question 3

pigweed can cause (2)

Answer 3

• methemoglobinemia

- acute tubular necrosis

Question 4

porcine circovirus 2 causes

Answer 4

• postweaning multi-systemic wasting syndrome (PMWS)

Question 5

most common cause of embolic nephritis in pig

Answer 5

• erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae

Question 6

milk spot liver caused by

Answer 6

• kidney worm

Question 7

urinary disorders of cats (5)

Answer 7

• granulomatous nephritis
• renal lymphosarcoma
• feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD)
• hemorrhagic urocystitis
• nephrotoxicity

Question 8

granulomatous nephritis in cats caused by

Answer 8

• FIP, non-effusive form

- multifocal pyogranulomatous nephritis

Question 9

one of the most common neoplasms in cats

Answer 9

• renal lymphosarcoma

Question 10

common causes of feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) (3)

Answer 10

• feline idiopathic cystitis
• urolithiasis
• chronic and/or recurring bacterial urinary tract infections

Question 11

chronic hemorrhagic urocystitis in cats

Answer 11

• may be fibrosis that limits bladder function and leads to poor urine voiding and increased susceptibility of bacterial infections

Question 12

nephrotoxicity in cats caused by (3)

Answer 12

• ethylene glycol toxicosis
• melamine and cyanuric acid
• lily toxicity

Question 13

toxic urinary disorders in dogs (4)

Answer 13

• ethylene glycol toxicity
• melamine and cyanuric acid
• aminoglycoside toxicosis
• grape or raisin toxicity

Question 14

melamine and cyanuric acid in dogs cause what necrosis and crystals

Answer 14

• distal tubular necrosis

- irregular brown birefringent crystals

Question 15

bacterial urinary disorders in dogs (2)

Answer 15

• leptospirosis

- pyelonephritis

Question 16

leptospirosis infection causes what damage in dogs

Answer 16

• acute tubular damage and acute to chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis

Question 17

pyelonephritis in dogs is caused by

Answer 17

• ascending bacterial infection

Question 18

viral urinary disorders of dogs (2)

Answer 18

• infectious canine hepatitis

- canine herpesvirus

Question 19

canine herpesvirus lesions in dogs

Answer 19

• multifocal acute tubular necrosis with hemorrhage
• turkey egg kidney
• occurs in young puppies

Question 20

inherited urinary disorders of dogs (1)

Answer 20

• progressive juvenile nephropathy

Question 21

progressive juvenile nephropathy common in what breeds (3)

Answer 21

• samoyeds
• bull terriers
• shih tzus

Question 22

other urinary disorders of dogs (6)

Answer 22

• urolithiasis
• chronic urocystitis
• transitional cell carcinoma
• renal carcinoma
• greyhound cutaneous glomerular vasculopathy
• giant kidney worm

Question 23

dalmatians (english bulldogs) are predisposed to ___ ___ due to inefficient hepatic uric acid metabolism (type of crystal)

Answer 23

• urate calculi

Question 24

treatment for dalmatians due to inefficient hepatic uric acid metabolism is allopurinol (blocks xanthine conversion to uric acid) what crystals develop now

Answer 24

• xanthine crystalluria

Question 25

miniature schnauzers and bichon frise (lhasa apsos, yorki, min poodle, shih tzus) predisposed to ___ ____ ___ (type of crystal)

Answer 25

• calcium oxalate urolithiasis

Question 26

most common primary kidney neoplasm in dogs

Answer 26

• renal carcinoma

Question 27

greyhound cutaneous glomerular vasculopathy cause

Answer 27

• idiopathic vascular disease

Question 28

skin lesions associated with greyhound cutaneous glomerular vasculopathy

Answer 28

• ulcerative skin lesions

- “Alabama rot”