Mumps Flashcards
What is Mumps?
An acute, generalised viral infection characterised by bilateral parotid swelling.
In which demographic is Mumps more common?
Young adults at university.
What virus causes Mumps?
Paramyxovirus.
Which glands and organs can Mumps affect?
- Salivary glands
- Testes
- Ovaries
- Pancreas
- Brain
How is Mumps transmitted?
By respiratory droplets and saliva.
What is the incubation period for Mumps?
16-18 days.
What percentage of Mumps cases are asymptomatic?
15-20%.
What are the flu-like symptoms in the prodrome of Mumps?
- Fever
- Headache
- Malaise
- Myalgia
- Anorexia
What are the clinical features of parotitis in Mumps?
- Bilateral swelling
- Face/neck distortion (‘hamster face’)
- Hot/flushed skin without rash
- Pain near angle of jaw
- Dry mouth
- Reduced mouth opening
What are some complications of Mumps?
- Orchitis
- Meningitis
- Encephalitis
What are the signs of orchitis in Mumps?
- Severe testicular pain/tenderness
- Scrotal oedema
How is Mumps diagnosed?
Clinical diagnosis confirmed using a salivary sample.
Is Mumps a notifiable disease?
Yes.
What is the management approach for Mumps?
- Self-limiting (1-2 weeks)
- Supportive care - analgesia, fluids, rest
- Hospital admission if complications arise
How long should children stay home after Mumps parotitis onset?
5 days.
What vaccination is part of the national immunisation programme for Mumps?
MMR.
