Oesophageal Cancer Flashcards
What is oesophageal cancer?
Oesophageal cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the oesophagus, the tube that carries food from the throat to the stomach.
True or False: Oesophageal cancer is more common in men than in women.
True
Name one major risk factor for developing oesophageal cancer.
Smoking
Fill in the blank: The two main types of oesophageal cancer are _____ and _____ cancer.
squamous cell, adenocarcinoma
What is the most common symptom of oesophageal cancer?
Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
Multiple Choice: Which diagnostic test is commonly used to identify oesophageal cancer? A) MRI B) Endoscopy C) Ultrasound
B) Endoscopy
What stage system is commonly used to describe the extent of oesophageal cancer?
The TNM staging system
True or False: Oesophageal cancer can be caused by chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
True
What is a common treatment option for early-stage oesophageal cancer?
Surgery to remove the affected part of the oesophagus
Fill in the blank: Patients with oesophageal cancer may experience _____, which is the loss of appetite.
anorexia
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common sign of oesophageal cancer? A) Weight gain B) Persistent cough C) Hoarseness
C) Hoarseness
What is the purpose of chemotherapy in the treatment of oesophageal cancer?
To kill cancer cells or stop them from growing
True or False: Oesophageal cancer has a high survival rate compared to other cancers.
False
What lifestyle change can help reduce the risk of developing oesophageal cancer?
Quitting smoking
Name one dietary recommendation for patients diagnosed with oesophageal cancer.
Eating soft or pureed foods to ease swallowing difficulties.
