Infectious Mononucleosis Flashcards
What virus causes infectious mononucleosis?
Epstein Barr virus (EBV)
Infectious mononucleosis is also known as glandular fever.
What is an important clinical feature of infectious mononucleosis that can occur after amoxicillin treatment?
Intensely itchy rash
This rash is particularly notable in adolescents presenting with sore throat.
List three clinical features of infectious mononucleosis.
- Fever
- Sore throat
- Fatigue
Additional features include lymphadenopathy, enlarged tonsils, and splenomegaly.
What is the Monospot test used for?
To diagnose infectious mononucleosis
It is one of the key investigations for the condition.
What type of antibodies indicate an early, acute infection with EBV?
IgM
IgG indicates past infection and immunity.
What is the typical duration of infectious mononucleosis?
2-3 weeks
Some patients may experience fatigue for several months after the illness.
What lifestyle recommendations are given for managing infectious mononucleosis?
- Avoid alcohol
- Avoid contact sports
These recommendations help prevent complications during recovery.
Name a serious complication of infectious mononucleosis.
Splenic rupture
Other complications include haemolytic anaemia, chronic fatigue, and Burkitt’s lymphoma.
True or False: Infectious mononucleosis is a self-limiting illness.
True
It typically resolves on its own within a few weeks.
Fill in the blank: Infectious mononucleosis is also known as _______.
glandular fever
This is a common alternative name for the condition.
What is the risk associated with splenomegaly in infectious mononucleosis?
Risk of splenic rupture
This is why patients are advised to avoid contact sports.
