Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Question 1

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Answer 1

Common neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by invasive patterns of:
- inattention
- impulsivity
- hyperactivity

Question 2

Aetiology of ADHD

Answer 2

• genetics
• environment (prenatal exposures, premature birth, low birthweight)
• neurobiological abnormalities

Question 3

Clinical features of ADHD

Answer 3

• impulsivity
• hyperactivity
• inattention

Question 4

Managing ADHD

Answer 4

1. assessment (behaviour in > 1 setting)
2. non-pharma interventions (parent training, interventions)
3. pharmacology interventions (methylphenidate)

Question 5

Side effect of methylphenidate

Answer 5

stunted growth in children
must regularly monitor height and weight

Question 6

Main ADHD medication used in children

Answer 6

Methylphenidate