Acute Stress Reaction

Question 1

Acute stress reaction

Answer 1

• also called physiological shock
• psych condition that manifests following severe stress or traumatic events

Question 2

Precipitators for acute stress reactions

Answer 2

1. traumatic incidents
2. sudden life changes

Question 3

Clinical features of acute stress reaction

Answer 3

recent life stressor
cognitive:
- confusion, disorientation
- intrusive thoughts
- derealisation/depersonalisation

behaviours:
- avoidance
- hypervigilance

physiological:
- tachy, hypertension
- sweating, trembling

Question 4

Diagnosing acute stress reaction

Answer 4

symptoms present and last for < 4 weeks

Question 5

Differentials for acute stress reaction

Answer 5

1. PTSD (> 4 weeks)
2. panic disorders (usually no clear trigger)
3. adjustment disorder (more gradual onset, lasts months)

Question 6

Managing acute stress reaction

Answer 6

CBT