Multiple Myeloma Flashcards

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1
Q

Multiple myeloma ?

A

Maliganant proliferation of plasma cells in bone marrow

63

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2
Q

Most common primary maliganancy of bones ?

A

Multiple myeloma

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3
Q

MM which serum is high ?

A

IL-6

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4
Q

MM stimulate production of what ?

A
  1. Plasma cell growth
  2. Ig production
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5
Q

Clinical features OF MM ?

A
  1. Bone pain + Hypercalcemia
  2. Neoplastic plasma cell = Activate RANK receptor of osteoclasts
  3. X-ray = Punched out skeletal lesion
  4. Risk of FRACTURE
  5. inc serum protein
  6. M spike present in SERUM PROTEIN ELECTROPHORESIS SPEP
  7. Common Ig === IgM IgA
  8. Risk of infection
  9. RBC=Rouleaux formation
  10. Dec charge between RBC
  11. Primary AL amyloidosis
  12. Proteinuria
  13. Free light chain in urine as Bence Jones Protein
  14. Renal F = Myeloma kidney
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6
Q

Rank receptor ?

A

Osteoclast
MM

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