Leukopenia Flashcards

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1
Q

Leukopenia WBC Count ?

A

< 5K / micro litre

Pathoms-53

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2
Q

Decreased number of circulating neutrophils are called ?

A

Neutropenia

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3
Q

Neutropenia causes ?

A
  1. Drug toxicity -Chemotherapy with alkalying agents
  2. Severe infection - Gram (-) Sepsis
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4
Q

Neutropenia Tx ?

A

GM-CSF / G-CSF

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5
Q

Decreased number of circulating lymphocytes ?

A

Lymphopenia

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6
Q

Lymphopenia causes ?

A
  1. Immunodeficiency -DiGeorge syndrome + HIV
  2. High cortisol-Cushing syndrome = Induce apoptosis of lymphocytes
  3. Autoimmune destruction - SLE
  4. Whole body radiation
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7
Q

Highly sensitive to radiation >?

A

Lymphocytes

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8
Q

Hematopoiesis from which cell ?

A

Hematopoietic CD 34+ stem cells

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9
Q

Hematopoietic CD34+ STEM cell types ?

A
  1. Myeloid stem cell
  2. Lymphoid stem cell
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10
Q

Lymphoid stem cells derivatives ?

A
  1. B-Lymphocyte = Naive B cells = Plasma cells
  2. T-Lymphocyte = Naive T cells = CD 4+ /CD 8+ Cells
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11
Q

Myeloid stem cell derivatives ?

A
  1. Erythroblast = RBC
  2. Myeloblast = PHILS = Neutro-Eosino-Baso
  3. Monoblast = Monocytes
  4. Megakaryoblast = Megakaryocytes
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