Module 10: renal disorders

Question 1

Struvite stones are made of ____, ___, ____ and salts

can result from UTI’s w ___producing bacteria that breaks down ___=salts

Answer 1

mag, ammonium, phosphate

urease (proteus /pseudomonas)

Question 2

Struvite stones can cause ___uti’s, __,___,___

Answer 2

intractable, pain, bleeding, abscess

Question 3

Uric acid stones are caused by breakdown of ___(DNA), ^protein/purine intake

Answer 3

purines,

Question 4

Cystine stones least common, occur commonly in

Answer 4

children

Question 5

High sodium diet predisposes to to kidney stones how

Answer 5

^Na=^Ca excretion

Question 6

Azotemia is a sign of

Answer 6

bilateral obstruction

Question 7

Glomerular Hypercellularity consists of ^# in ___ or ___cells, ___ infiltration of the glomerulus, formation of ____ after ___/___response

Answer 7

mesangial or epithelial cells
formation of crescents
immune/inflammatory response

Question 8

Glomerular Hyalinosis -accumulation of ___ and ___ cells in the lumen of the _____capillaries (can obliterate the them when extensive)
occurs d/t ______wall injury and end result of ______
commonly seen with focal _________

Answer 8

homogeneous and eosinophilic cells 
glomerular capillaries 
capillary wall injury
glomerular damage 
focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Question 9

Glomerular sclerosis - accumulation of extracellular ___matrix
In mesangial cells (w/___)
in capillary ___ of glomerulus, or both
can ruin capillary lumens in glomeruli and = ___ in ___

Answer 9

collagenous
w/ diabetic scelerosis
loops
adhesions in bowmans capsule