Module 10: Male reproductive disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Testicular CA (neoplastic) risk factors

A

HIV infection, klinefelter syndrome, undescended testicle

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2
Q

Testicular CA presenting sx:__
also:
testicular _____, dull ache in ______
_____

A

painless mass, slow growing
testicular heaviness, dull ache in lower abdomen
gynecomastia

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3
Q

Testicular CA

____ presents as a testicular mass in men over 50 (sign of mets from ___)

A

lymphoma, lymphoma

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4
Q

Benign prostatic hyperplasia -

A

non-malignant enlargement of the prostate gland

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5
Q

BPH can result in ____

can lead to ____

A

obstruction of urethra

post renal aki

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6
Q

BPH s/s

A

urgency, delay in flow, vFlow, retention, enlarged prostate felt on rectal exam

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7
Q

Prostate CA (neoplastic) risk factors

A

50+, AA, vasectomy, ^sat.fat diet, smoking obese, pro inflammatory oils

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8
Q

Prostate CA tumors are most commonly _____ and occur in the ____ of the gland

A

adenocarcinomas

periphery

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9
Q

Genes associated with prostate CA

A

BRCA2!,1

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10
Q

Prostate CA sx not present until advanced

A

slow stream, incomplete emptying of bladder, nocturia, dysuria, ED, ^alkphos, low back pain, rectal obstruction, pelvic pain

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11
Q

Prostate CA mets

A

vertebrae and pelvic bones

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