Module 10: Male reproductive disorders Flashcards
Testicular CA (neoplastic) risk factors
HIV infection, klinefelter syndrome, undescended testicle
Testicular CA presenting sx:__
also:
testicular _____, dull ache in ______
_____
painless mass, slow growing
testicular heaviness, dull ache in lower abdomen
gynecomastia
Testicular CA
____ presents as a testicular mass in men over 50 (sign of mets from ___)
lymphoma, lymphoma
Benign prostatic hyperplasia -
non-malignant enlargement of the prostate gland
BPH can result in ____
can lead to ____
obstruction of urethra
post renal aki
BPH s/s
urgency, delay in flow, vFlow, retention, enlarged prostate felt on rectal exam
Prostate CA (neoplastic) risk factors
50+, AA, vasectomy, ^sat.fat diet, smoking obese, pro inflammatory oils
Prostate CA tumors are most commonly _____ and occur in the ____ of the gland
adenocarcinomas
periphery
Genes associated with prostate CA
BRCA2!,1
Prostate CA sx not present until advanced
slow stream, incomplete emptying of bladder, nocturia, dysuria, ED, ^alkphos, low back pain, rectal obstruction, pelvic pain
Prostate CA mets
vertebrae and pelvic bones