Module 10: female reproductive disorders

Question 1

cervical cancer risk factors

Answer 1

smoking, oral contraceptive use, immunodeficiency

Question 2

High risk vs low risk HPV types

Answer 2

16 and 18 high risk

6 and 11 low risk

Question 3

HPV causes precancerous dysplasia and ______

Answer 3

cervical carcinoma in situ

Question 4

hpv s/s if present include ___,___,___

Answer 4

post coital vag bleeding, smelly discharge, abnormal uterine bleeding

Question 5

Endometrial cancer (most common CA) risk factors:

Answer 5

obesity, early menses<12, late menopause>52, nulliparity, hx of breast/ovarian CA, tamoxifen use, xOvulation

Question 6

Endometrial CA caused by

most are____

Answer 6

prolonged estrogen w no progesterone exposure

adenocarcinoma

Question 7

Hallmark sign of endometrial CA
later sx
common site of mets

Answer 7

postmenopausal bleeding
can also have pain and vWeight later
lung

Question 8

Ovarian CA (neoplasm, most deadly) risk factors

Answer 8

breast/colon/uterine CA fam hx, postmenopausal, infertile, early/late menses, genes, endometriosis, fertility drugs

Question 9

Ovarian CA gene mutation in ___and___

and ___syndrome

Answer 9

BRCA1! and 2 supressor genes and tuners syndrome

Question 10

Ovarian CA no early screening, vague sx that include (3)

when CA spreads intra abdominally over the peritoneum =(5)

Answer 10

vAppetite, abd distention, pelvic pain

pain, ascites, dispepsia, vomiting, BM changes

Question 11

Breast CA (neoplastic) risk factors

Answer 11

early/late menses/menopause, oral BC, estrogen use, nulliparity, obese, atypical ductal hyperplasia/lobular hyperplasia, BRCA1,2, smoking, ^breast density, radiation to chest/breast during childhood

Question 12

Most common site of Breast CA, common type___ and rise from ____

Answer 12

upper outer quadrant

adenocarcinoma and rise from carcinoma in situ

Question 13

Breast CA sx

Answer 13

lump, nipple retraction, dimpling, swollen axillary nodes, nipple eczema/discharge