Lecture 53 - Epidemiology 5 (FDA) Flashcards

1
Q

what is the mission of FDA’s center for Veterinary Medicine

A

to protect human and animal health

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2
Q

the FDA CVM regulates

A
  1. animal drugs
  2. animal food
  3. animal medical devices

pre-/post- market

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3
Q

T/F: the FDA CVM regulates beef and poultry

A

FALSE

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4
Q

what composes the Vet-LIRN

A
  1. Office of Applied Science
  2. Office of surveillance and compliance
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5
Q

FDA CVM office of the direct

A
  • oversee and direct general activities
  • coordinate and establish policies to support mission
  • educate pet owners, animal producers, vets, and animal health industry
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6
Q

FDA CVM office of management

A
  • provide direction for administrative programs
  • oversee safety, security, and facility services
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7
Q

FDA CVM office of new animal product evaluation

A
  • manage approval process for new animal products
  • ensure new animal products are safe, effective, properly made, and adequately labeled and packaged
  • ensure food that food animals are in contact with are safe for people to eat
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8
Q

FDA CVM office of generic animal drugs

A
  • manage approval process for generic animal drugs
  • ensure that generic animal drugs are bioequivalent
  • ensure drugs used with food animals are safe for people
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9
Q

FDA CVM office of minor use and minor species

A
  • ensure that animal drugs are safe and legally available for minor species and minor uses [in major species]
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10
Q

what are major species

A
  1. dogs
  2. cats
  3. horses
  4. cattle
  5. pigs
  6. goats
  7. chickens
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11
Q

FDA CVM office of surveillance and compliance

A
  • monitor products for animals to make sure companies marketing are following the law
  • when companies violate the law, take necessary action for compliance
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12
Q

FDA CVM office of applied science

A
  • use science to solve problems and support policies/regulatory decisions
  • develop and apply alternative methods to ensure safety and efficacy of drugs
  • labs and animal facilities
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13
Q

which one of these is NOT an office at the FDA CVM

a. office of management
b. office of enforcement and recalls
c. office of minor use and minor species
d. office of applied science

A

b. office of enforcement and recalls

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14
Q

what is the Vet-LIRN

A

advance the FDA CVM mission of protecting human and animal health by coordinating a network of veterinary diagnostic labs

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15
Q

what does the Vet-LIRN do

A
  • consumer complaint follow-up
  • lab proficiency exercises
  • AMR monitoring
  • method development
  • emergency response
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16
Q

who can submit a consumer complaint to FDA about a suspected animal food issue

a. veterinarians
b. animal owners
c. veterinary diagnostic labs
d. all of the above

A

d. all of the above

17
Q

Which of the following terms best characterizes the type of surveillance conducted through FDA’s Vet-LIRN (Veterinary Laboratory Investigation and Response Network)? (Choose the single best answer.)

a. Active
b. Syndromic
c. Passive

A

c. Passive

It often relies on voluntary case submissions from diagnostic laboratories, veterinarians, and pet owners

18
Q

T/F: Vet-LIRN is regulatory

A

FALSE - helps decide regulatory action

19
Q

which of these steps is not routinely conducted by Vet-LIRN?

a. medical record review
b. diagnostic sample testing
c. product recall
d. owner phone interview

A

c. product recall

20
Q

if a consumer submits a report to the safety reporting portal regarding pet food, what is Vet-LIRN’s first step?

A

contact the owner/vet to request medical records