History WW2 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Why didn’t Britain and France try to stop Hitler when he sent troops into the Rhineland

A

Policy of Appeasement

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2
Q

The Nazi Soviet Pact was a pact that

A

Germany and Soviet Union agreed not to attack each other

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3
Q

What position did the United States take as conflict rose in Europe

A

Remained neutral

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4
Q

What happened at the Munich Conference in 1938

A

Agreed to let Hitler take the Sudatenland

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5
Q

What was 1 reason Hitler signed the non-agression act with Stalin

A

No war

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6
Q

Name some reasons Western European nations adopted the Policy of Appeasement

A

Thought Hitler was justified
Thought Hitler would fight communism
They had their own problems

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7
Q

What 3 countries were involved in Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis

A

Italy, German, Japan

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8
Q

German military strategy that means lightning war

A

Blitzkrieg

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9
Q

German air attacks on Britain’s air force and cities that lasted from summer 1940 until May 10, 1941, is known as

A

Battle Britain

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10
Q

First day of invasion of Normandy in World War 2 is known as

A

D-day

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11
Q

System of fortifications along France’s border with Germany is

A

Maginot line

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12
Q

Name for Germany’s air force

A

Luftwaffe

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13
Q

Immediate cause of World War 2 was

A

Invasion of Poland

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14
Q

World War 2 began when

A

France and Britain declared war on Germany

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15
Q

Blitzkrieg is

A

Lightning war

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16
Q

What is Anschluss

A

Annexation of Austria

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17
Q

United States entered the war when

A

They declared war Japan

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18
Q

Lend-Lease Act allowed

A

To lend military arms to other countries

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19
Q

War in Europe ended when

A

Germany surrendered and knew they were being attacked on both fronts

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20
Q

Who was the commander of the Allied forces in Europe

A

Dwight Eisenhower

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21
Q

Who was the Prime Minister of Great Britain during World War 2

A

Winston Churchill

22
Q

What happened at Dunkirk in 1940

A

Allies were surrounded but rescued by British vessels

23
Q

At Munich Conference, Hitler assured the other countries that

A

He wouldn’t expand further

24
Q

Hitler challenged peace of Europe by sending troops into following places

A

Czechoslovakia, Austria, and Poland

25
Kamikaze mission was
Japanese plane crashing into American ship
26
Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor because
US stopped selling oil
27
Doolittle Raiders made an impact on war in the Pacific becuase
Boosted US morale
28
Japanese finally surrendered after
Nagasaki
29
Battle where Allied code breakers found out about the Japanese plan of attack and were able to surprise the Japanese and destroy their aircraft carriers and planes was
Battle of Midway
30
Winston Churchill
Britain
31
Adolf Hitler
Germany
32
Franklin D Roosevelt
US
33
Josef Stalin
Soviet Union
34
Benito Mussolini
Italy
35
Harry Tubman
US
36
Violated the Treaty of Versailles
Germany
37
Some in this country believed Treaty of Versailles was too harsh on the country affected
Germany
38
Annexed Austria
Germany
39
Made a pact with Germany in 1939
Soviet Union
40
Divided Poland with Soviets
Germany
41
Practiced Scorched Earth Policy
Soviet Union
42
Occupied by Germans and split into 2 sections
FranceE
43
Emperor surrendered to US
Japan
44
Conquered Manchuria
Japan
45
Conquered Ethiopia
Italy
46
__________ signed the armistice in the same rail car used during armistice signing in WW1
France
47
At one point during WW2, reporters called it "__________ war"
phony
48
Rescue at Dunkirk made British morale go
up
49
Spain and Switzerland remained ________ during World War 2
Neutral
50
The opposition to all war
Pacifism
51
List and explain 5 major factors contributing to outbreak of World War 2
Treaty of Versailles- Hindered Germany from thriving and they believed it was too harsh. It led to the rise of Hitler and the Nazis and Hitler broke all rules. Rise of fascism and militarism- Nationalism was high because Hitler was trying to get people to follow his ideas. Militarism was glorified and countries built up militaries to enlarge the armies and radical leaders made promises. Policy of Appeasement- Western countries were still fatigued by WW1. Plus, they had their own problems to worry about. Failure of League of Nations- Originally it was established to stop war but failed due to structural weaknesses. Since it failed, Hitler was able to advance his plans and expand. The Great Depression- The bad economy led to social unrest. The people were looking for a leader to follow in a time of hopelessness and radical leaders promised a better life