Bible ch 1 test Flashcards
The main sections of the New Testament
Gospels, Acts, Epistles, Revelation
The number of books and chapters
27 books 260 chapters
How many years of history?
100 years
Understanding of the Bible according to Western’s statement of faith
We believe the Bible, composed of the Old and New Testaments, is the Word of God, a divine, supernatural, infallible revelation
What are the documents that we use to inform us about the 400 years of silence?
Apocrypha, pseudepigrapha, writings Josephus and Philo, dead sea scrolls
Who controlled Israel first; Babylon or Persians?
Babylon
What was the outcome of Israel’s attempted revolt?
Temple was destroyed, this dominion lasted for 50 years
How did Cyrus king of Persia help Israel?
Rebuild the temple and let the Jews back into Jerusalem
Who did Malachi help and how did he help them?
Ezra and Nehemiah, elevate word of God, rebuild jerusalem walls
What was Hellenism?
Civilization and culture of Ancient Greece, adoption and dissemination of Greek thoughts, customs, and lifestyle
Who spread Hellenism and how?
Alexander the Great by being devoted to world domination and spreading Greek culture
Describe why standardized Greek language was so important to Biblical history.
Greek became a common language and more people could read God’s Word
What were the Ptolemy and Seleucid Empires and why were they significant to Jewish history?
They were Empires that controlled the Jews. The Ptolemy controlled the Jews for over a decade and during that time, the Septuagint was made and the Seleucid pushed Hellenism and was hostile toward jewish culture
What is the Septuagint and under what ruler was it created?
Greek translation of OT. Ptolemy II
Describe the rule of Antiochus the IV. What were some of the terrible things he did to Israel?
Antiochus the IV was very hostile. His goal was to turn Jerusalem into a Greek city, temple worship forbidden, temple became a shrine for Zeus, have to celebrate heathen festival, sabbath day not allowed to be observed, anyone reading/possessing torah dies and torah burned
How did Mattathias start the Maccabean revolt?
He disobeyed the king, killed Jew who was going to offer sacrifice to pagan god, and destroyed the altar. Actions led to successful revolt which led to independence
What were the two keys to the Maccabean revolts success under Judas? (aka: how did they defeat superior forces?)
Good strategy and religion emphasis