History Imperialism quiz Flashcards

1
Q

The takeover of a country or territory by a stronger nation with the intent of dominating the political, economic, and social life of the people

A

Imperialism

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2
Q

The belief that one race is superior to others

A

Racism

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3
Q

theory of “survival of the fittest”

A

Social Darwinism

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4
Q

Meeting of 14 European nations in 1884-1885 to determine rules for dividing Africa

A

Berlin Conference

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5
Q

a Zulu chief who used highly disciplined warriors and good military organization to create a centralized state in South Africa

A

Shaka

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6
Q

Dutch settlers who took over Africans’ land and established farms in South Africa

A

Boers

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7
Q

group of people who traveled into Africa to promote Christianity

A

Missionaries

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8
Q

monarch who commissioned reporter Henry Stanley to obtain land in the Congo in his name

A

Leopold II of Beligum

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9
Q

One factor that made it easier for Europeans to colonize Africa

A

Maxim gun

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10
Q

disease that hampered European efforts to colonize in Africa

A

Malaria

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