History French Rev Flashcards

1
Q

Who’s part of the 1st estate

A

Clergy

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2
Q

Who’s part of the 2nd estate

A

Nobles

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3
Q

Who’s part of the 3rd estate

A

Bourgeoise

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4
Q

Radicals wanted

A

A republic

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5
Q

Conservatives wanted

A

Limited monarchy

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6
Q

What was the slogan of the French Rev

A

Liberty, equality, fraternity

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7
Q

How did France’s social divisions in the late 1700s contribute to the French Rev

A

Members of the 3rd estate were dissatisfied with social and economic inequality

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8
Q

Why was the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, an important event in the French Rev

A

It challenged King’s authority

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9
Q

What best describes France’s gov according to Constitution of 1791

A

Limited monarchy

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10
Q

An attack on this building to steal weapons started French Rev

A

Bastille

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11
Q

In which ways did Directory maintain changes that had taken place during French Rev

A

Republic continued to be governed without king

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12
Q

Which group in France would have been least likely to support Reign of Terror

A

Emigres

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13
Q

How did Directory’s actions ultimately lead to rise of Napoleon Bonaparte

A

Directory was weak and corrupt

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14
Q

What best explains the conditions that led to reign of terror

A

Committee of Public Safety had absolute power

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15
Q

How did France’s radical revolutionaries try to protect the rev

A

By writing new constitution

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16
Q

Napoleonic Code was a reform of France’s

A

Legal system

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17
Q

Chief goal of Congress of Vienna was to

A

Preserve peace through balance of power

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18
Q

What did not apply to 3rd estate

A

Paid few taxes

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19
Q

What made up 3 estates under France’s old regime

A

Clergy, commoners, nobility

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20
Q

What is one way that Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen was similar to the Declaration of Independence

A

It stated that function of gov was to protect individual rights

21
Q

What best describes impact of Declaration of Rights of Man and of Citizen

A

Put into practice ideals of Enlightenment

22
Q

What goal was most likely to be supported by both poor peasants and wealthy city merchants in early years of French Rev

A

End to feudal priveleges

23
Q

What man was leader to Jacobins and later became leader of France

A

Maximilian Robespierre

24
Q

What country was Napoleon’s biggest enemy

25
Napoleon appointed his brother Joseph, to be king of __________ after they ran the royal fam out
Spain
26
Death of ________ ended Reign of Terror in France
Robespierre
27
When King Louis XVI locked members of legislature out of Estates General, they created their own meeting place and made the
Tennis court oath
28
Which group of people met to determine how to divide Europe after Napoleon's reign ended
Congress of Vienna
29
Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette
did not rule from the Palace of Versailles until they died
30
Robespierre began
Reign of terror
31
What constitution is not still used in France today
Constitution of 1791
32
Who were the Bourgeoisie
Middle class people who were part of 3rd estate
33
Who were Emigres
Nobles who fled France during rev
34
Women who marched on Versailles wanted to
Protest rising price of bread not steal it from king
35
1st estate was made up of
Clergy who owned 10% of land
36
What was not a reason the French people wanted change
Thriving economics in France
37
During Ancient Regime, who had to pay taxes
3rd estate
38
What were economic problems during 1780s in France
Crop failure, high cost of living, price of bread doubled
39
Why did Louis XVI have to call meeting of Estates General in 1789
He wanted to raise taxes on 1st and 2nd estates, but parliament said no
40
Symbol of French Rev and act that began rev was
Storming of Bastille
41
Who were Sans-Culottes
Parisian workers and shopkeepers who wanted the rev to bring greater change
42
How did King Louis XVI die
Executed by guillotine
43
What gov came after end of Robespierre's Reign of Terror
2 house legislature and executive body of five men known as the Directory
44
What is Coup d'etat
Seizure of power by military force
45
Which country used the Scorched earth policy to help defeat Napoleon's army
Russia
46
Napoleon's greatest work was his Napoleonic Code which did all following except
Limited freedom of speech, limited freedom of press, restored slavery to French colonies in Caribbean
47
Eventually, Napoleon became __________ of France
Emperor
48
British and Prussian forces defeated Napoleon for final time at
Battle of Waterloo
49
At end of it all, France's was governed by
Absolute monarchy