Chem Ch 6A Quiz Flashcards
3 types of chemical bonds
Covalent- non polar and polar
Ionic
Metallic
How do covalent bonds work
Nonpolar- Electrons shared equally
Polar- Electrons shared unequally
Tug of war of electrons between 2 atoms mean what
They are attracted to each other in some way
If there are no attractions between atoms of any type
Then nothing we know of will exist
Electronegativity
Ability of an atom in a bond to attract shared electrons
Depending on delta EN
Bonds range from nonpolar to highly polar to ionic
Second law of thermodynamics
Things tend to lose energy
Atoms want low energy
Why do atoms bond
Lose energy
Gain stability
Octet rule
When an atom has its full shell of valence electrons
Happens when atoms give or take electrons - to fill up atom’s valence shell ‘s - atom is at its max stability
Ionic bond
Electron transfer