Bible Final Sem 2 Flashcards
What is the “extreme message” of Jesus?
The arrival of the Kingdom of God
What sort of oppression are religious and state taxes?
Economic
Was Israel ready for the messiah? How or how not?
Yes and no. They were ready for a king but they wanted a political king
What are people supposed to do in light of being anxious and worried about things upon this earth? (Matt 6:33)
first seek the Kingdom and submit to Jesus
How can people see and experience the present kingdom of heaven?
Enjoying the current blessings of God’s rule
What makes up the PHYSICAL part of the kingdom of God?
there is a literal rule of Christ on earth
According to Jesus himself, why does he use parables?
Those who will take advantage of the parable as a way to get spiritual understanding will get MORE -> work to understand it = a deeper understanding
What Old Testament passage is Jesus referring to when he says “the great commandment”?
Moses first commandment from Deuteronomy 6:5
What is the second great commandment and HOW are we supposed to following it?
You shall love your neighbor as yourself
What is used by the Jews to symbolize the “deepest part of a person’s inner being”?
The heart
What is the main focus of the Sermon on the Mount? (look for a footnote from Stephen Westerholm)
character and behavior of those who participate in God’s rule
What does it mean to be spiritually bankrupt?
Poor in spirit
Those who are in desperate need
The reward for persecution is “______________ in ___________________”
Great reward, heaven
What must we do to “remain in community/relationship with God”?
Abide in God
Why is it necessary to care for ourselves once and awhile?
So we can rest and be away from distractions
What is required of the sheep?
To have great compassion for those in need
What are the key words we discussed that describe the universe BEFORE anything (light) was created?
Null and void, empty and dark
What is a prevalent theme in Jesus’ teachings
ISSUES OF OLD TESTAMENT LAW
How is our righteousness supposed to exceed the Pharisees?
Instead of being external it should be internal transformation
What is the common theme in the two parables BEFORE the Prodigal Son?
There will be rejoicing over the ONE that repents
Why were PIGs the animal used by Jesus in this story?
working with animals that are detestable and unclean to the Jewish community
What is a picture of the state of the lost sinner or a rebellious Christian who has returned to a life of slavery to sin?
no one gave him anything when he beg for food and ate pig food
What did the father do that shed him of his own dignity when his son returned?
He ran
What three things does the older son say that indicates he is disrespecting his family?
just says “look” rather than “Lord or Father” – further disgrace
“I never disobeyed” – points to his own righteousness
“this son of yours” – not acknowledging him as his brother
What are the 4 gifts the father gives to the returning son and what do they mean?
Robe- his dignity and honor has been returned
Ring- authority and sonship
Sandals- not being a servant or slave (who were not permitted to wear shoes)
The fatted calf was always saved for the Day of Atonement
What are literary devices and how do they help Jesus accomplish his mission?
A literary device is a tool used by writers to combat a larger meaning. Used to communicate and intrigue
Know general characteristics of the kingdom of God. (The kingdom is…)
The kingdom of God is a redeemed community based on righteousness and justice, perfect fellowship with God - Messianic banquet, and where there will be judgement if the wicked and the righteous
Old Testament characteristics of the Kingdom of God: Daniel 4:3
Shows God supreme power over all creation -> God’s ever present reign as king over all the earth
What part of the kingdom of heaven is Jesus’ rule on the earth?
God’s supreme power over all creation and ever-present reign as king over all the earth is Jesus’ rule on the earth
Where will/is there judgement and for whom?
There is/will be judgement for the wicked
How do you become a part of God’s kingdom?
You have to simply acknowledge the lordship of Jesus and surrender to him in your heart
What do people that submit to Jesus’ rule accomplish/show here on earth?
that the kingdom of God is identified with the people within that realm, those who submit to his rule and share his reign
Does everyone understand parables? Why or why not?
No because people that are MEANT to hear and understand will hear it, seek it and ask for understanding. Those that are hardhearted will not understand or be able to respond
What are the general definitions of parables from our notes?
To teach about the kingdom of heaven
Word pictures that communicate a truth
Saying or story that seeks to drive home a point
speaker wishes to emphasize by illustrating it
from a familiar situation of common life
What were some of the people around Jesus like when he was teaching them?
a group of people that totally has been rejecting his kingdom
Failed to repent though the son of God was right there with them
People that were hostile to his message despite his miracles
His disciples were chosen to understand while enemies
are not
Why is the sower a good image to use for the Jesus’ audience?
Common people would understand this image
Know the main theme of BOTH parables that we have studied in class
Parable of soils: God’s kingdom goes forward by means of the preaching of the word of God
Parable of mustard seed: The kingdom of heaven begins small but ends up having extensive and pervasive influence” on the world
What is the great commandment according to Jesus?
Love the LORD
To love Jesus is to say you love God and to love God is to say that you love Jesus for they are one in the same.
What Old Testament passage is Jesus referring to when he says “the great commandment”?
Moses first commandment from Deuteronomy 6:5
What is the consistent theme we discussed in class that exists in John 14?
To love God and Jesus are interchangeable
What is the location of the Sermon on the Mount?
Tagba, Capernaum
What structure or structures are located at the location that is believed to be the location of the Sermon of the Mount?
20th century church
Ancient small Byzanite church
What is the biblical definition of “blessed”?
a state of well-being in relationship to God that belongs to those who respond to Jesus’ ministry
What is the ultimate source of righteousness?
God
What is the significance “blessed are the pure at heart”?
will see God
Rather than outward purity and righteousness, Jesus presents the goal of INWARD purity (heart) as most important
How does Jesus’ promise of blessing amidst persecution give us comfort in our goal of being peacemakers?
They will be called sons of God
Why are Christians to rejoice in being persecuted for their faith in Jesus?
Their reward in heaven will be great
Why is it necessary to care for ourselves once and awhile?
If you don’t care for yourself, you cannot properly care for and lead others to Christ or those you serve
According to our notes (and the footnotes), what is our source of righteousness?
Transformed hearts
Know the general facts about “salt.”
Salt was an abundant essential to life
140 mil tons of salt left from sea water
Used as preservative and common flavor enhancer
What is the “other” mineral that often mixes with salt?
Gypsum- causes decay , horrible taste, burden to life
What is the importance to the “city on a hill?”
The good that one does in the name of Jesus cannot be hidden
What did we learn regarding being “critical” of the world?
Don’t be critical of the world but be critical to the world. Don’t criticize the world but be important to the world.
Because Jesus is the inaugurator of the New Covenant, what does he have the authority to do?
To interpret, expand and even overrule the law of Moses
What is the typical share of the inheritance for the YOUNGER son?
1/3
What happens near the beginning of the parable of the Prodigal Son that demonstrates the patience of the Father/God?
Father patiently grants his request -> God’s patience to those who choose not to be with him
What natural obstacle struck the land that made the son need food?
Famine struck the land
What was the emotion felt by the father when he saw his son and why is this significant?
Compassion. Because His forgiveness is without condition… he doesn’t even allow his son to explain himself
This man (God) has a deep passionate love for his son (us) no matter what the current state or previous offence
When someone converts to a believer in Jesus Christ, what do they become “slave” to, rather than their own sin?
They’re slaved to Christ
Who’s responsibility was it supposed to be to reconcile struggle within an ancient Jewish family.
Older brother
What three things does the older son say (or not say) that indicates he is disrespecting his family?
just says “look” rather than “Lord or Father” – further disgrace
“I never disobeyed” – points to his own righteousness
“this son of yours” – not acknowledging him as his brother
What is the older brother’s responsibility supposed to be for the family regarding reconciliation?
Elder brothers held responsibility to reconcile differences between his father and younger brother
What kind of leader was the people of Jerusalem waiting for when Jesus came into Jerusalem?
a powerful leader/king/military leadership
What is the importance of Zechariah 9:9?
The prophecy Jesus fulfills that says must have a
donkey
Jesus came to fulfill the _________ and ____________? (this was also in previous units)
Law, proohets
How did Jesus humble himself to the shepherd-king?
By riding the donkey
What does Jesus demonstrate as he enters Jerusalem? What plan is he staying obedient to?
His authority as King- he was intended to be for the redemptive plan of God. God’s plan
What was the importance of an unused animal being unused?
unused animals were seen as animals for spiritual purposes
What was the waiving of Palm branches symbolic of?
Symbolized Jewish nationalism and victory
How did people in the time of Jesus honor incoming people of sovereignty?
They lay their garments on the road
The original meaning of the word “hosanna” is…
Greek word for “Save, please”
According to scriptures we read, who was present in the meeting about killing Jesus?
Chief priests, elders, caiaphas, and scribes
What were the duties of the Chief priests?
Authorized to perform rites of the Israelite region
What were the duties and abilities that set the scribes apart from other leaders of Judaism?
Ability to read, write, and interpret law, they were involved with Judiciary process of Jesus
How did Jesus’ popularity change the way the leaders of Jewish religion needed to get rid of Jesus?
Jewish leaders knew that they had to perform trial and arrest Jesus by stealth
What was believed to be Judas Iscariot’s job among the disciples?
He was the treasurer of disciples
When did the spirit of dishonesty begin in Judas Iscariot?
Existed since the beginning of Jesus’ ministry
What is the significance to the Jewish date Nisan 15?
Passover takes place
Passover begins in the evening of Nisan 14th with the Passover meal and concludes the next afternoon, Nisan 15th.
Where must the Passover meal be eaten?
Passover lamb was to always be eaten within the walls of Jerusalem
What position of the household did Jesus take when he invited the disciples to have the Passover meal with him?
head of the household