History WW1 test Flashcards

1
Q

What does the acronym M.A.I.N represent?

A

Militarism
Alliance
Imperialism
Nationalism

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2
Q

competition for colonial territories was a major cause of

A

rising international tensions in the early 1900s

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3
Q

Militarism did what

A

glorified war and helped feed the arms race which helped cause World War I

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4
Q

Who assassinated the Austro-Hungarian Archduke, Franz Ferdinand

A

Gavrilo Princip

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5
Q

On the eve of World War I, Bosnia was ruled by

A

Austria-Hungary

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6
Q

There was a stalemate and trench warfare on the Western Front when the ____________ failed

A

Schlieffen Plan

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7
Q

__________ was leader of Germany as World War I began

A

Kaiser Wilhelm II

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8
Q

___________ helped start The Great War

A

an assassination

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9
Q

The Balkans were known as the

A

“powder keg of Europe”

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10
Q

What triggered World War I

A

the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

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11
Q

Russia joined in World War I because

A

Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, and Russia supported Serbia

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12
Q

Germany declared war on Russian when

A

they began to mobilize for war

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13
Q

the British declared war on Germany to

A

protect Belgium

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14
Q

Germany invaded _________ and there was an understanding to keep Belgium neutral which caused

A

Belgium, Britain to fight in World War I

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15
Q

the Schlieffen Plan was designed to

A

avoid a war on two fronts

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16
Q

What made it difficult to gain an advantage over the enemy in trench warfare

A

the machine gun

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17
Q

A stalemate developed along the Western Front early in the war because

A

Trench warfare made it difficult for either side to win an advantage

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18
Q

A nation devoting all of their resources to the war effort is known as

A

total war

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19
Q

the Lusitania was sunk by __________ in May 1915, killing approx.. ______ passengers

A

German U-boats, 1200

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20
Q

Germany’s use of unrestricted submarine warfare contributed to the

A

United States’ decision to enter the war

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21
Q

In the Zimmerman telegram, Germany offered ____________ if they joined the Central Powers

A

The return of Mexican land lost to the United States to Mexico

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22
Q

Some colonies were eager to participate in the war because

A

they believed they would gain greater civil rights or independence

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23
Q

The spreading of ideas to promote a cause or damage an opposing cause is known as

A

propaganda

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24
Q

women ______________ to help in the war effort

A

worked in factories making supplies for the war

25
Q

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ended ___________ in World War I

A

Russia’s participation

26
Q

Woodrow Wilson’s list of terms for resolving World War I and future wars was knowns as the

A

Fourteen Points

27
Q

The Treaty of Versailles Forced

A

Germany to pay reparations

28
Q

the ______________contributed most to the stalemate on the Western Front

A

automatic machine gun

29
Q

World War I was more destructive than earlier wars because

A

modern weapons were more deadly

30
Q

the Ottoman Empire joined the _____________ in World War I

A

Central Powers

31
Q

the role of women during World War I helped

A

keep their nations’ economies going during the war

32
Q

the press was _______ as an effect of “total war” in Britain

A

censored

33
Q

The area between opposing trenches was known as

A

No Man’s Land

34
Q

The conditions of the Treaty of Versailles were

A

War guilt clause, the Creation of the League of Nations and War reparations for Germany

35
Q

World War I was originally called

A

The Great War

36
Q

The __________ was one factor that led to the US supporting the Allies

A

Zimmerman Telegram

37
Q

Gavrilo Princip was a member of the Slavic Nationalist group called the

A

Black Hands

38
Q

The Christmas Day Truce took place in

A

1914

39
Q

The Germans sank the

A

Lusitania

40
Q

Italy eventually sided with the ______ during World War I

A

Allies

41
Q

Soldiers were not often able to ___________ during WWI

A

cook food in the trenches

42
Q

T/F Russia did play a major role in the decisions during the Paris Peace Conference

A

False

43
Q

T/F The United States did not join the League of Nations

A

True

44
Q

policy of glorifying war and keeping an army prepared for war

A

Militarism

45
Q

the battlefields that stretched along the French/German border

A

Western Front

46
Q

a stretch of battlefield along the German and Russian border in World War I

A

Eastern Front

47
Q

a type of warfare in which opposing armies fight each other from parallel trenches

A

Trench warfare

48
Q

one-sided information designed to persuade

A

Propaganda

49
Q

war in which countries devote all their resources to the war effort

A

Total war

50
Q

system in which a government limits the amounts of items people can buy

A

Rationing

51
Q

Woodrow Wilson’s plan for achieving a just and lasting peace after WWI

A

Fourteen Points

52
Q

The President of the United States during World War I was

A

Woodrow Wilson

53
Q

What was an international association whose goal was to keep peace among nations

A

The League of Nations

54
Q

The peace settlement dictated by the Allies at the end of World War I was the

A

Treaty of Versailles

55
Q

An agreement to stop fighting is called

A

armistice

56
Q

World War I alliance that included Great Britain, France and Russia was called the

A

Triple Entente

57
Q

Alliance that included Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy was known as

A

Triple Alliance

58
Q

At the start of the war, the countries that made up the Allies were

A

France, Britain and Russia

59
Q

Serbian Nationalists were angered by the ________________________ in 1914

A

Archduke Franz Ferdinand’s visit to Bosnia