Bible Ch 9 Test Flashcards

1
Q

What are the first words from Jesus while he is on the cross and what is their significance? (OUTSIDE of the chart)

A

“Father forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing.”

It’s significant bc it shows Jesus was not vengeful

He demonstrates forgiveness to all people including his enemies in the darkest moment

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2
Q

What does crucifixion mean? And how was it understood in the 1st century?

A

-Crucifixion means stauroo (greek)

-considered to be one of the most painful ways to die during the times of Jesus

-the criminal was beaten and then placed on a cross with large nails & left to suffocate until the person died or possible experienced failure

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3
Q

Why does crucifixion make Christianity unique?

A

It makes Christianity unique because they celebrate someone that suffered in death

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4
Q

What group originally utilized crucifixion and which military leader eventually adopted it?

A

Persians, Alexander the Great

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5
Q

Why were Roman’s never crucified?

A

Too gruesome and humiliating

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6
Q

What is flogging?

A

It’s a leather whip interwoven with pieces of metal, bone and glass, which tore skin, often to the bone

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7
Q

What things were done to Jesus to specifically mock him as a king?

A

-The robe
-crown of thrones
-reed/staff

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8
Q

Who helped Jesus carry the cross and why could this man had been instrumental in the building of the early church?

A

Simon of Cyrene, he was wealthy and considered a high priest. Father of the early leaders of the church

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9
Q

Where was Jesus crucified?

A

Golgotha, Skull, Cavalry

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10
Q

What are the three factors of pain during crucifixion?

A

-Painful and nonfatal character of the wounds

-Abnormal position of the body

-Traumatic fever induced by hanging for a long period of time

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11
Q

What was the significance of the veil tearing in two?

A

it was the separation of man and God that had been removed

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12
Q

What was the Sanhedrin and who was a member of it that was important to the burial of Jesus?

A

it was the supreme council and Joseph of Arimathea was apart of it

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13
Q

What facts do we know about Joseph of Arimathea?

A

-was a rich man
-was a good and upright man
-became a disciple
-asked Pilate for Jesus’ body
-followed Jesus secretly

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14
Q

What are the four things we learn from Joseph and his role in the burial?

A

-it was a real tomb
-He was willing to risk his position in the Sanhedrin
-There were witnesses (Mary, Joseph, and Mary mother of Jesus)
-Jesus was truly dead

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15
Q

What were the three things that were provided by Pilate to secure the tomb of Jesus?

A

Guards
official seal
and the large stone

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16
Q

Who was present at the discovery of Jesus’ empty tomb?

A

Mary Magdalene and Mary Jesus’ mother and Joana

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17
Q

Why is it significant that woman bring the news of the empty tomb to the disciples?

A

the testimony of women as witnesses wasn’t always given credence in the first century context (evidence for truth)

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18
Q

What detail about the entrance of Jesus’ entrance and appearance to the disciples shows that the nature of who Jesus is has changed?

A

What was a mortal body became a spiritual and immortal body, transformed by the power of God
He’s physical flesh and bones because he can be touched and eats with those that see him

19
Q

What character did the disciples lack that is honored and respected throughout scripture?

A

Faith

20
Q

Whats the other name of Thomas and what does it mean?

A

didymus meaning twin

21
Q

“Today you’ll be with me in paradise” able to forgive who?

A

shows ability to love the unlovable

22
Q

“Why have you forsaken me?” what happened here between the Son and the Father?

A

separation. Jesus was feeling the wrath of God

23
Q

“father in your hands I commit my spirit” what is Jesus allowing to occur here?

A

allowing to give himself to God

24
Q

What road were the two disciples walking to when they saw Jesus? Who were they? And why was that important?

A

Emmaus road
Clopus and Mary
He didn’t go to the main 11 disciples

25
Q

According to church tradition, what regions did Thomas eventually serve?

A

Parthia and India

26
Q

What were the ten visits of Jesus while he was resurrected?

A
  • Mary Magdalene, other Mary, Salome Joanna, and at least one other woman, Simon Peter, Clopas, 11 disciples minus Thomas (resurrection Sunday)
  • 11 disciples plus Thomas (8 days)
  • 7 disciples at the sea of tiberias, disciples and large gathering at a mountain in Galilee, James (over the past few weeks)
  • disciples (40th day)
27
Q

What’s the “old fashioned” word for the blessing that Jesus gives before he ascends into heaven?

A

Benediction

28
Q

What gives the disciples inspiration and authority?

A

Through Jesus’ authority, he gives his disciples inspiration and authority to share and teach in his name. Holy Spirit

29
Q

What was one of the first events in which the biblical doctrine of the trinity was first evident?

A

loving promise he will always be with them

30
Q

What were the two main steps that were needed in Jesus’ instructions to go and make disciples in the Great Commission?

A

baptize and teach

31
Q

What location did the ascension take place?

A

Mount of Olives in Bethany

32
Q

What was promised to the disciples in John 14 that was fulfilled by Christ at the ascension?

A

Receiving the Holy Spirit

33
Q

What’s authorship link between Luke and Acts?

A

Jesus’ ascension extends into Acts and disciples depart from this moment with instructions to share the good news

34
Q

How did Luke start and end his book?

A

started with worship and praise in the temple
ends with worship for redemption

35
Q

What is Jesus final instruction to his disciples before he ascends into Heaven and how should it impact believers in the church today?

A

Go and make disciples of every nation baptizing them in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. It should show the believers in the church today that we should be doing that.

36
Q

Choose one of the phrases from the cross and explain why its significant to you

A
37
Q

What does the saying “you shall be with me in paradise” mean

A

Forgive the unforgivable and all people

38
Q

What does the saying “Woman, behold this is your son…” mean

A

Honoring his earthly mother by providing someone to care for her

39
Q

What does the saying “My God, My God, why have you foresaken me!” Mean

A

It shows Jesus’ sacrifice and the pain that he endured for us

40
Q

What does the saying “ I am thirsty” mean

A

completes the prophetic connection to Psalm 22:15

41
Q

What does the saying “Father in our hands I commit my spirit!” Mean

A

Jesus is in complete trust and obedience with the father

42
Q

What does the saying “Father, forgive them for they know not what they do” mean

A

demonstrating forgiveness to all people including his enemies in the darkest moment

43
Q

What does the saying “It is finished” mean

A

triumphant victory and completion of mission