History Russian Revolutionary test Flashcards

1
Q

The radical group of Russian Marxists who supported a small number of committed revolutionaries was called

A

Bolsheviks

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2
Q

In Marxist philosophy, the industrial class of workers is called

A

Proletariat

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3
Q

Nicholas II was the Czar that ended the

A

Romanov Dynasty

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4
Q

was the main leader of the Bolsheviks

A

Vladimir Lenin

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5
Q

is the slogan that expressed the ideals Lenin and the Bolsheviks in 1917

A

Peace, Land, Bread

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6
Q

In the civil war that broke out after the Bolshevik Revolution, the ____________ fought against the _______________

A

Red Army, White Army

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7
Q

Lenin’s New Economic Plan was designed to rebuild the

A

Soviet economy

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8
Q

helped Russia recover ____________ following wars and revolutions

A

Lenin’s New Economic Plan, economically

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9
Q

As a result of the March Revolution

A

Russia created a provisional government

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10
Q

Despite the elected legislature, Lenin and The Communist party really

A

controlled the government in the USSR

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11
Q

Lenin accepted the provisional government set up after the __________________ , but said it wasn’t

A

March Revolution, “revolutionary enough”

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12
Q

was a result of the Bolshevik Revolution

A

The Civil War in Russia

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13
Q

Bloody Sunday was

A

The day the Czar’s guards opened fire on a peasant protest.

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14
Q

Stalin rose to power by

A

building a loyal following among the Communist Party members

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15
Q

The Radical Marxist group willing to sacrifice everything for change is

A

Bolsheviks

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16
Q

Another term for a temporary government is

A

provisional government

17
Q

In Russia, the soviets were local councils consisting of

A

workers, peasants, and soldiers

18
Q

The Bolsheviks renamed themselves to _______________ after the

A

The Communist party, Bolshevik Revolution

19
Q

Lenin’s successor, who worked to control every aspect of life in the Soviet Union was

A

Joseph Stalin

20
Q

A government that takes total, centralized control over all aspects of public and private life is an example of

A

totalitarianism

21
Q

Totalitarianism leaders used all the following methods of control:

A

propaganda, indoctrination, and censorship

22
Q

Stalin’s campaign of terror designed to eliminate anyone who threatened his power was called the

A

Great Purge

23
Q

A group of officially sponsored atheists who spread propaganda attacking religion was the

A

League of the Militant Godless

24
Q

A system in which the government makes all economic decisions is called

A

communism

25
Q

Stalin’s proposals for the development of the Soviet Union’s economy were called

A

Five-Year Plan

26
Q

The agricultural revolution in the USSR were called

A

collective farms

27
Q

Each of the following events led to the Revolutions in Russia:

A

The Russo-Japanese War, Czar Nicholas II weak rule, and Bloody Sunday

28
Q

Citizens over 18 having the right to vote and the creation of a legislative body called the _______________ was a ___________

A

Supreme Soviet, democratic ideal incorporated into the constitution written by the communist party in 1924

29
Q

Following the Bolshevik Revolution the following happened:

A

Lenin ordered all farmland to be distributed to among the peasants, Control of the factories was given to the worker, and Russia signed a treaty with Germany ending Russia’s involvement in WWI

30
Q

The result of the March Revolution was

A

Czar Nicholas abdicated the throne and a provisional government was created

31
Q

Czarina Alexandria trusted Gregory Rasputin because

A

She believed he healed her son

32
Q

During the Russian Civil War, the White Army consisted of groups with each of the following ideas:

A

those who wanted a czar to remain in power, the Mensheviks who opposed Lenin’s style of socialism, and those who wanted a democratic government

33
Q

The major figures in the Revolutions in Russia are:

A

Czar Nicholas II, Czarina Alexandra, and Rasputin

34
Q

The influence of a corrupt monk contributed to the

A

downfall of the Russian monarchy

35
Q

Heavy industry expanded was an effect of

A

Stalin’s Five-Year Plan

36
Q

were means that Stalin’s Communist Party implemented to ensure obedience

A

secret police, censorship and terror

37
Q

What were the main factors that contributed to the outbreak of the Russian Revolution, and how did it impact the course of Russian history in the early 20th century?*

A

Social inequality and poverty, WWI, rising revolutionary movements and radical leaders like Lenin.
Impact: The end of the monarchy, formation of the USSR, a civil war between the Reds (Bolsheviks) and the Whites (opponents), complete transformation to communism.