Chem dimensionalysis quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Measuring

A

comparing an unknown amount to a standard unit

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2
Q

All measurements have 2 parts:

A

Number and measurement unit

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3
Q

Metric system consists of 7 basic units. What are 5

A

Length: Meter
Mass: gram
Time: Second
Temperature (absolute): kelvin
Number of particles: mole

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4
Q

Kilo

A

(10)³

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5
Q

Centi

A

(10)²

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6
Q

Milli

A

(10)³

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7
Q

Nano

A

(10)⁹

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8
Q

Which is longer 5 meters or 5 centimeters

A

5 meters

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9
Q

Which is heavier in mass
A) 42 grams
B) 42 milligrams
C) 42 kilograms
D) All the same

A

C

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10
Q

Which measurement is shorter? 5 millimeters or 9 nanometers

A

9 nanometers

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11
Q

Conversion factor

A

The number you use to change from one unit to another
Ex: 12 inches- 1 foot

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12
Q

Whatever you do there will always be some _________ involved with any measurement

A

Uncertainty

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13
Q

Accuracy

A

How close a measurement is to the exact value

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14
Q

Precision

A

How repeatable a measurement is/how close measurements are

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15
Q

What’s important when reporting measurements

A

Integrity

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16
Q

Which data is precise
A) 2.15; 3.14; 4.5; 3.9; 5.0
B) 3.0; 2.5; 2.75; 3.5; 1.7
C) 4.0; 4.2; 4.44; 4.15; 4.3

A

C

17
Q

Which data is precise and accurate (True value 3.2)
A) 2.1; 2.09; 2.15; 2.11
B) 3.19; 3.21; 3.25; 3.22
C) 3.0; 2.5; 2.75; 3.5; 1.7

A

B

18
Q

Significant digits

A

Report measurements to one tenth of the smallest decimal increment

19
Q

Significant digits only apply to

A

Measured data

20
Q

How many significant digits are in 342

A

3

21
Q

How many significant digits are in 34200

A

3

22
Q

How many significant digits in 342.0

A

4

23
Q

How many significant digits in 242.06

A

5

24
Q

Density

A

Mass over volume