History WW2 Flashcards

1
Q

U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt began a program of government spending called __________ in an effort to _________

A

the New Deal, end the Great Depression of the 1930s

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2
Q

The Democratic government set up in Germany in 1919 was called

A

Weimar Republic

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3
Q

The militant political movement that arose in Italy after World War I and emphasized loyalty to the state and obedience to its leader was

A

Fascism

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4
Q

The 1928 agreement among nations to avoid war was called

A

The Kellogg-Briand Pact

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5
Q

Under fascism, Italian youth were taught

A

strict military discipline

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6
Q

Fascism promoted

A

glorified warfare, loyalty to the state, and control of people through force and censorship

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7
Q

The purpose of the March on Rome in 1922 was

A

to force the Italian government to give Mussolini power

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8
Q

What was the relationship between Hitler and Mussolini?

A

Hitler is a fan of Mussolini and wants to mimic Mussolini and he was not impressed with Hitler and thinks him a “silly little clown”

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9
Q

Mussolini is known to his people as

A

Il Duce

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10
Q

Part of the reason that fascism appealed to Italians was that it promised

A

a strong, stable government

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11
Q

What can describe fascism?

A

it glorified loyalty to the state

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12
Q

After World War I, Hitler joins a small political party called

A

The national Socialist German Worker’s Party (NAZI)

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13
Q

In Hitler’s book Mein Kampf he writes about

A

His beliefs and goals for Germany, Describes the German race as the Master Race, and Lebensraum (living space)

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14
Q

What world wide event catapults Hitler into power?

A

The Stock Market Crash/Great Depression

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15
Q

Why do you think Hitler had German children join Nazi organizations?

A

To build support for the NAZI’s, control society, and ensure the longevity of the Nazi regime by indoctrinating future generations with Nazi ideology and values

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16
Q

What are two similarities and two differences between Mussolini and Hitler?

A

Similarities
Both ran totalitarian regimes
were extremely nationalistic and militaristic
used propaganda to indoctrinate
were anti-semetic

Differences
Mussolini more emphasized on nationalism and glorification of the state; Hitler emphasized racial superiority
Hitler rose to power through democratic processes; Mussolini through a coup d’etat

17
Q

Why did a movement like fascism and leaders like Mussolini and Hitler come to power during a period of crisis?

A

due to a combination of economic hardship, political instability, social discontent, nationalist fervor, fear of communism, charismatic leadership, and effective propaganda. These factors created an environment ripe for the rise of authoritarian regimes promising to restore order, stability, and national greatness.