English Final Sem 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Why is Poseidon out to get Odysseus and why does Athena favor him

A

Odysseus blinded Poseidon’s son Polyphemus and Athena adores his cunningness

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2
Q

Zeus

A

Son of Cronus, King ofgods and ruler of sky, arbiter of human destiny

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3
Q

Aeolus

A

Keeper of winds

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4
Q

Calypso

A

Daughter of Atlas, island nymph on Ogygia

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5
Q

Circe

A

Goddess of wild, enchantress

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6
Q

Proteus

A

Old man of sea, one of the gods, deposed by Zeus

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7
Q

Odysseus

A

King of Ithaca

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8
Q

Helen

A

Queen of sparta, wife of Menelaus, brought back from troy

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9
Q

Menelaus

A

Son of Atreus, King of Sparta, returned from troy

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10
Q

Nestor

A

Son of Neleus, aged king of pylos, returned from troy

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11
Q

Antiphates

A

King of cannibal Laestrygonians

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12
Q

Charybdis

A

Whirlpool which draws vessels to their doom

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13
Q

Polyphemus

A

Son of Poseidon, giant cyclops, and ogre

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14
Q

Scylla

A

6 headed monster and man eater

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15
Q

2 sirens

A

Fatal beguilers of men with their singing

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16
Q

Achilles

A

Son of Peleus, hero of Iliad

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17
Q

Agamemnon

A

Son of Atreus, king of Greeks at troy

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18
Q

Anticelia

A

Daughter of autolycus, wife of Laertes and mother of Odysseus

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19
Q

Sisyphus and Tantalus

A

Spirit tormented in punishment

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20
Q

Teiresias

A

Blind prophet of Thebes

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21
Q

Why does Telemachus go to Pylos and Sparta

A

He’s trying to find his father and get info on him

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22
Q

How does Odysseus escape Polyphemus

A

Riding on the bellies of sheep

23
Q

Why doesn’t Athena get Odysseus home sooner

A

Poseidon is higher rank than her and prevents Odysseus from going home - Athena wants his to grow and learn from his trials - She finds interest in seeing him use his intellect to escape trouble (so she doesn’t interfere at times, only to save him from death)

24
Q

Why does Odysseus kill the suitors

A

He wants revenge for wasting his wealth and taking advantage of his absence and betraying him

25
How does Penelope test Odysseus
Asks the nurse to retrieve the bridal bed
26
What is happening at the beginning of the Odyssey
End of Trojan war and all of the Greek heroes except Odysseus have returned home
27
Why does Athena help Odysseus so much
She likes his character traits
28
Why does Nestor invite Telemachus to the feast before knowing his identity
He is showing hospitality to his guest
29
Why does Calypso allow Odysseus to leave her island
Zeus ordered her to let him go and she didn't want to go against the gods
30
Why does Odysseus sleep with Circe
In order to set his faithful followers free - for Circe to transform them back into humans
31
Why does Odysseus travel to Hades
To talk to the prophet Teirsias
32
Why does Odysseus fail to reveal his identity to Penelope when they are first reunited
he needs to ensure that he can trust her and that she remains loyal to him
33
Does Penelope really intend to marry one of her suitors
No
34
How do Odysseus and Telemachus defeat the suitors
Athena joins and ends the battle
35
Would Odysseus have survived without Athena's help
Nope
36
Folklore
Traditional beliefs, customs, and stories of a community passed through the generations by word of mouth
37
Oral Narrative
Story that is told, sung or performed Can be written down at some point in time
38
Folktales operate through
Motifs
39
Folktale originates through
Monogenesis- Originates from 1 particular location and spreads to other places by word of mouth Polygensesis- Originates in many different locations bc themes/characters/message apply to many different cultures and ppl
40
Folktales: Discuss how things come to be
Porquoi
41
Folktales: Simple folktales that illustrate an ethical point. Moral stated near end of story
Fable
42
Folktales: Simple folktales in which animals play major roles
Animal tales
43
Folktales: Feature animals that play tricks and behave mischievously
Trickster tales
44
Folktales: Sacred narratives set in primordia past
Myths
45
Folktales: Deliberate, exaggerated lie told with straight face for humorous effect
Tall tales
46
Folktales: Stories that ppl tell ab events/ppl that are purportedly true Setting- real world with supernatural elements
Legends
47
Folktales: Fictional stories created to entertain and sometimes instruct Setting- fantasy, supernatural
Fairytales
47
Folktales: Modern adaptations of traditional folk literature
Literary tales
48
Verbal irony
When someone says one thing but really means the opposite Sarcasm
49
Situational irony
When a situation turns out to be the opposite of what you thought it would be
50
Dramatic irony
When reader knows what is going to happen before a character does Know what going to happen but don't know when or how
51
Awesome! Another test
Verbal
52
The dog trainer's dog bites him
Situational
53
Girl in horror film hides in closet where killer just went
Dramatic