Gastrointestinal Disease of the Horse Clinical III Flashcards
what is the lethal dose of cantharidin toxicosis?
< 1 mg/kg: 6-8 beetles
what can be seen on histopathology of infiltrative or inflammatory disease (categories)?
granulomatous enteritis
lymphocytic/plasmocytic enteritis
eosinophilic enterocolitis
lymphoma
what is the drug of choice for potomac horse fever?
oxytetracycline
what is seen on bloodwork with adult colitis?
neutropenic leukopenia
high SAA
high-normal fibrinogen
toxic changes
volume depletion?
hypoproteinemia
electrolyte loss
elevated creatinine
what are the infectious causes of diarrhea in adult horses?
Clostridium A and B
Clostridium perfringens A, B, E, NetF
Neorickeettsia risticii
Salmonella spp
equine coronavirus
what are the unique to foals infectious causes of diarrhea?
Lawsonia intracellularis
Rhodococcus equi
rotavirus
what are the non-infectious causes of diarrhea in adult horses?
antibiotic-associated
grain overload
right dorsal colitis
sand impaction
cantharidin toxicosis
cyathostomiasis
infiltrative or inflammatory
where should you scan to diagnose right dorsal colitis?
10-15 ICS on the right