Chapter 16 - Key Words Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

A psychological intervention designed to help people resolve emotional, behavioural, and interpersonal problems and improve the quality of their lives

A

psychotherapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

person with no professional training who provides mental healthy services

A

paraprofessional

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

psychotherapies, including psychodynamic, humanistic, and group approaches, with the goal of expanding awareness or insight

A

insight therapies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

technique in which clients express themselves without cernsorship of any sort

A

free association

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

attempts to avoid confrontation and anxiety assocaited with uncovering previously repressed thoughts, emotions and impulses

A

resistance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

projecting intense, unrealistic feelings

A

transference

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

treatment that strengthens social skills and targets interpersonal problems, conflicts, and life transitions

A

interpersonal therapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

therapies that emphasize the development of human potential adn the belief that human nature is basically positive

A

humanistic therapies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

therapy centring ont he client’s goals and ways of solving problems

A

person-centred therapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

therapy that aims to integrate different and sometimes opposing aspects of personality into a unified sense of self

A

Gestalt therapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

therapy that treats more than one person at a time

A

group therapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

12 step, self-help program that provides social support for achieving sobriety

A

AA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

family therapy approach designed to remove barriers to effective communication

A

strategic family intervention

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

treatment in which therapists deeply involve themselves in family activities to change how family members arrange and organize interactions

A

structural family therapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

therapists who focus on specific problem behaviours and on current variables that maintain problematic thoughts, feelings, and behaviours

A

behavioural therapists

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

patients are taught to relax as they are gradually exposed to what they fear in a stepwise manner

A

systematic desensitization

17
Q

therapy that confronts patients with what they fear with the goal of reducing the fear

A

exposure therapy

18
Q

research procedure for examining the effectiveness of isolated components of a larger treatment

A

dismantling

19
Q

technique in which therapists prevent clients from performing their typical avoidance behaviours

A

response prevention

20
Q

technique in which the therapist first models a problematic situation and then guides the client through steps to cope with it unassisted

A

participant modelling

21
Q

method in which desirable behaviours are rewarded with tokens that clients can exchange for tangible rewards

A

token economy

22
Q

treatment that uses punishment to decrease the frequency of undesirable behaviours

A

aversion therapy

23
Q

treatments tha attempt to replace maladaptive or irrational cognitions with more adaptive, rational cognitions

A

cognitive-behavioural therapies

24
Q

statistical method that helps researchers to interpret large bodies of psychological literature

A

meta-analysis

25
Q

intervention for specific disorders supported by high-quality scientific evidence

A

empirically supported treatment (EST)

26
Q

use of medications to treat psychological problems

A

psychopharmacotherapy

27
Q

patients receive brief electrical pulses to the brain that produce a seizure to treat serious psychological problems

A

ECT

28
Q

brain surgery to treat psychological problems

A

psychosurgery