ch 40 hygiene

Question 1

. is
affected when altered cognition occurs from dementia, psychological disorders, or temporary delirium, not from immobility

Answer 1

Verbalization

Question 2

appear on the sole of the foot and are caused by the papillomavirus

Answer 2

Plantar warts

Question 3

are caused by friction and pressure from
ill-fitting or loose shoes.
Oval corn pads should be avoided because they increase pressure on the toes and reduce circulation. Warm water soaks soften corns before gentle rubbing with a callus file or pumice stone. Wider and softer shoes, especially shoes with a wider toe box, are
helpful.

Answer 3

Corns

Question 4

is a fungal infection and can spread to other body parts

Miconazole

Answer 4

Athlete’s foot (tinea pedis)

Question 5

is caused by

local friction or pressure.

Answer 5

callus

Question 6

are treated with salicylic acid or electrodesiccation.

Answer 6

. Plantar wars

Question 7

of the nail bed cause thickened, horny nails that separate from the nail bed

Answer 7

Inflammatory lesions and fungus

Question 8

is hair loss or balding.

Answer 8

Alopecia

Question 9

is scaling of the scalp that is accompanied by itching

Answer 9

Dandruff

Question 10

eyes, face, both arms, chest, hands/nails, abdomen, both legs, perineal hygiene, back,
and buttocks/anus.

Answer 10

bath in order

Question 11

order brush teeth

Answer 11

Chewing and inner tooth surfaces,Outer tooth surfaces,Roof of mouth, gums, and inside cheek,Tongue

Question 12

Edentulous

Answer 12

without teeth

Question 13

involves bathing

from a bath basin or a sink with the patient sitting in a chair.

Answer 13

sponge bath

Question 14

are administered to totally dependent patients in bed

Answer 14

Complete bed baths

Question 15

contains several soft, nonwoven

cotton cloths that are premoistened in a solution of no-rinse surfactant cleanser and emollient

Answer 15

bag bath

Question 16

order of bag bath

Answer 16

1.Neck, shoulders, and chest
:2. Both arms, both hands, web spaces, and axilla
3.Abdomen and then groin/perineum
4: Right leg, right foot, and web spaces
5: Left leg, left foot, and web spaces
6: Back of neck, back, and then buttocks

Question 17

causes burning, pain, and change in food and fluid tolerance. Advise patients to avoid alcohol and commercial
mouthwash and stop smoking.

Answer 17

Stomatitis

Question 18

has muscle wasting of lower extremities, foot deformities, and abnormal gait

Answer 18

peripheral neuropathy

Question 19

will have decreased hair growth on legs and feet, absent or decreased pulses, and thickened nails

Answer 19

vascular insufficiency

Question 20

include patient’s feelings, perceptions, and reported symptoms

Answer 20

Subjective data