ch 28 hockenberry develop & genetic influence on child health promotion

Question 1

more susceptible to positive or

negative influences

Answer 1

Sensitive period

Question 2

doubles within 5 months and 12 months it triples

Answer 2

infant weight

Question 3

birth length doubles at what yr?

Answer 3

4 yrs

Question 4

pubertal growth spurt begins earlier in girls at age?

Answer 4

10-14 for girls

11-16 for boys

Question 5

determining skeletal age is by

Answer 5

radiographs of hands and wrists

Question 6

affects growth problem for children long bones

Answer 6

epiphyseal plate

Question 7

lymph nodes increase rapidly until reach?

Answer 7

age 6

Question 8

lymph nodes reach maximal development at

-(twice adult size)

Answer 8

10-12 years

Question 9

BMR- rate of metabolism when body is at rest.

• increased by fever
• as child grows, it decreases to maturity

Answer 9

slightly higher in boys than girls at all ages

Question 10

Chess and Thomas

Answer 10

categorised temperament

Question 11

industry- complete complex tasks & trust

Answer 11

school age child/ 12 years

Question 12

thinking is concrete and tangible.

Answer 12

Preoperational

Question 13

Increasingly logical thought,
inductive reasoning,
the ability to make generalizations

Answer 13

concrete operations (7-11)

Question 14

adverse effect of teratogens (permanent effect on developing fetus)

Answer 14

Accutane,Rubella,Alcohol,Dilantin, warfarin, cytomegalovirus, radiation, and maternal PKU.

Question 15

XY

Answer 15

male

Question 16

XX

Answer 16

female

Question 17

one extra copy of chromosome 21 (total of 47 )

Answer 17

Down syndrome

Question 18

have 45 chromosomes; the sex chromosomes would have just one X

Answer 18

Turner syndrome

Question 19

are blocks of time during which children are ready to master specific developmental tasks

Answer 19

Critical periods

Question 20

a series of conflicts affected by social and cultural factors. Each conflict must be resolved for the child to progress emotionally, with unsuccessful resolution leaving the child

Answer 20

Erik Erikson

Question 21

BMI-for-age greater than or equal to the 85th percentile and less than the 95th percentile

Answer 21

BMI-for-age risk for overweight

Question 22

greater than or equal to the 95th percentile are considered overweight

Answer 22

body mass index (BMI)for-age percentile indicates overwieght

Question 23

9th and 10th percentiles are within normal limits.

Answer 23

body mass index (BMI)for-age percentile

Question 24

are used to measure skin-fold thickness, which is an indicator of body fat content

Answer 24

Calipers

Question 25

are used to measure height

Answer 25

Stadiometers

Question 26

Chest circumference is larger than head circumference at age

Answer 26

2.5 to 3 years.

Question 27

Head circumference begins larger than chest circumference.

Answer 27

1 months, 6 to 9 months

Question 28

Head circumference equal with chest circumference.

Answer 28

-bw 1-2 years they become equal

Question 29

radial pulse can be taken in children

Answer 29

2 years (earliest age)

Question 30

petechiae in dark-skinned individuals

Answer 30

can be seen in oral mucosa or conjunctiva

Question 31

, small distinct pinpoint hemorrhages,

Answer 31

Petechiae

Question 32

Binocularity is usually achieved by ages

Answer 32

3 to 4 months

Question 33

is used for color vision.

Answer 33

Ishihara vision test

Question 34

are heard over the entire surface of lungs, with the exception of the upper intrascapular
area and the area beneath the manubrium

Answer 34

Vesicular breath sounds

Question 35

breath sounds are heard only over the trachea near the

suprasternal notch.

Answer 35

Bronchial

Question 36

. are heard over the manubrium and in the upper intrascapular regions where trachea and bronchi bifurcate

Answer 36

Bronchovesicular breath sounds

Question 37

is the closure of the tricuspid and mitral valves,

Answer 37

S1

Question 38

is the closure of the pulmonic and aortic

valves

Answer 38

S2

Question 39

is a normal heart sound sometimes heard in children.

Answer 39

S3

Question 40

is the distinction of the two sounds in S2, which widens on inspiration. It is a significant normal finding.

Answer 40

Physiologic splitting

Question 41

rarely heard as a normal heart sound. If heard, medical evaluation is required

Answer 41

S4

Question 42

is an indication of cerebellar function (test checks balance and coordination.)

Answer 42

finger-to-nose-test

Question 43

head lag after age 6 months strongly

Answer 43

indicates cerebral injury

Question 44

The review of systems, sexual history, nutritional assessment, and family medical history are part of the

Answer 44

health history.

Question 45

is inspection, auscultation, percussion, and palpation.

Answer 45

order of abdominal examination

Question 46

topical anaesthesia used to put infant before immunisation given to reduce pain

Answer 46

EMLA and vapor coolant sprays

Question 47

weight (not height) below the 5th percentile is indicative of

Answer 47

failure to thrive.

Question 48

low birth weight, low Apgar scores, or

recent viral illness

Answer 48

Risk for SID

Question 49

MMR and varicella vaccinations would not be

administered until the child is at

Answer 49

least 1 year of age

Question 50

RV, DTaP, HIB, and IPV vaccinations.

Answer 50

4 months

Question 51

id, ego, and superego

Answer 51

psychic energy 3 components of personality (freud)

Question 52

the unconscious mind, is the inborn component that is driven by instincts. The id obeys the pleasure principle of immediate gratification of needs, regardless of whether the object or action can actually do so

Answer 52

id(freud)

Question 53

the conscious mind, serves the reality principle. It functions as the conscious or controlling self that is able to find realistic means for gratifying the instincts while blocking the irrational thinking of the id

Answer 53

ego(freud)

Question 54

the conscience, functions as the moral arbitrator and represents the ideal. It is the mechanism that prevents individuals from expressing undesirable instincts that might threaten the social order

Answer 54

superego(freud)