ch 13 potter young and middle adult

Question 1

is the period between the late teens and the mid to late 30s

Answer 1

Young adulthood

Question 2

has been identified as lasting from the late teens to mid-twenties

Answer 2

emerging adulthood

Question 3

independent exploration compared with adolescence

Answer 3

emerging adulthood

Question 4

identity development

• how to attain their goals
• who they want to be

Answer 4

stage young adults

Question 5

young adult usually completes physical growth by the age of

Answer 5

20

Question 6

, the person refines self-perception and ability for intimacy.

Answer 6

ages of 23 and 28

Question 7

the person directs enormous energy toward achievement and mastery of the surrounding world

Answer 7

29 to 34

Question 8

are a time of vigorous examination of life goals and relationships.

Answer 8

35 to 40

Question 9

dangerous driving practices, smoking, substance abuse, overexposure to sun, binge drinking, and increased unprotected sexual activit

Answer 9

young adult health risk behaviors

Question 10

development of secondary sex characteristics occurs during the

Answer 10

adolescent years

Question 11

Conception, pregnancy, birth, and the puerperium (6 wks after childbirth) are major

Answer 11

phases of the childbearing cycle

Question 12

is a common cause of mortality and morbidity in the young-adult population

Answer 12

Violence

Question 13

NMASSIST (screening test)

Answer 13

NIDA-Modified Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test

Question 14

stimulates catecholamine release, which in turn stimulates the central nervous system; it also increases gastric acid secretion, heart rate, and basal metabolic rate. This alters blood pressure, increases diuresis, and relaxes smooth muscle

Answer 14

Caffeine

Question 15

results in restlessness, anxiety, irritability, agitation, muscle tremor, sensory disturbances, heart palpitations, nausea or vomiting, and diarrhea in some individuals

Answer 15

consumption of large amoints of caffeine

Question 16

defines as the recruitment, transport, transfer, harboring, or receipt of a person by threat or use of force for the purpose of exploitation

Answer 16

human trafficking

Question 17

include syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, genital herpes, human papillomavirus (HPV), and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

Answer 17

STIs

Question 18

expxure: Pesticides, infectious agents, gases, sunlight

- work-related condition- Pesticide poisoning, “farmer’s lung,” skin cancer

Answer 18

Agricultural workers (
Occupational Hazards/Exposures Associated with Diseases and Cancers)

Question 19

exposure: Anesthetic gases

- work-related condition: Reproductive effects, cancer

Answer 19

Anesthetists(

Occupational Hazards/Exposures Associated with Diseases and Cancers)

Question 20

exposure: Asbestos, plastics, lead, solvents

- work-related condition: Asbestosis, dermatitis

Answer 20

Automobile workers(
Occupational Hazards/Exposures Associated with Diseases and Cancers)

Question 21

exposure: Wood dust, wood preservatives, adhesives

- work-related condition: Nasopharyngeal cancer, dermatitis

Answer 21

Carpenters(

Occupational Hazards/Exposures Associated with Diseases and Cancers)

Question 22

exposure: Cement dust, metals

- work-related condition: Dermatitis, bronchitis

Answer 22

Cement workers(
Occupational Hazards/Exposures Associated with Diseases and Cancers)

Question 23

exposure: Solvents

- work-related condition: Liver disease, dermatitis

Answer 23

Dry cleaners(
Occupational Hazards/Exposures Associated with Diseases and Cancers)

Question 24

exposure: Dyestuffs, metals, solvents

- work-related condition: Bladder cancer, dermatitis

Answer 24

Dye workers(
Occupational Hazards/Exposures Associated with Diseases and Cancers)

Question 25

exposure: Heat, solvents, metal powders | - work-related condition: Cataracts

Answer 25

``` Glass worker( Occupational Hazards/Exposures Associated with Diseases and Cancers) ```

Question 26

exposure: Infectious agents, cleansers, latex gloves, radiation - work-related condition Infections, latex allergies, unintentional injuries

Answer 26

``` Hospital workers( Occupational Hazards/Exposures Associated with Diseases and Cancers) ```

Question 27

exposure: Asbestos, fibrous glass | - work-related condition: Asbestosis, lung cancer, mesothelioma

Answer 27

Insulators( | Occupational Hazards/Exposures Associated with Diseases and Cancers)

Question 28

exposure: Vibration | - work-related condition: Raynaud’s phenomenon

Answer 28

``` Jackhammer operators( Occupational Hazards/Exposures Associated with Diseases and Cancers) ```

Question 29

exposure: Metal dusts, cutting oils | - work-related condition: Lung disease, cancer

Answer 29

``` Lathe operators( Occupational Hazards/Exposures Associated with Diseases and Cancers) ```

Question 30

exposure: Repetitive wrist motion on computers, eyestrain | - work-related condition Tendinitis, carpal tunnel syndrome, tenosynovitis

Answer 30

Office computer workers( | Occupational Hazards/Exposures Associated with Diseases and Cancers)

Question 31

a chronic inflammatory disease of the small intestine

Answer 31

Crohn’s disease,

Question 32

is the result of a disease (an interruption, cessation, or disorder of body functions, systems, or organs) of the male or female reproductive tract that prevents the conception of a child or the ability to carry a pregnancy to delivery.

Answer 32

infertility

Question 33

is the routine examination of the pregnant woman by an obstetrician or advanced practice nurse such as a nurse practitioner or certified nurse-midwife

Answer 33

Prenatal care

Question 34

women experience some physiological changes in the

Answer 34

first trimester

Question 35

growth of the uterus and fetus results in some of the physical signs of pregnancy

Answer 35

second trimester

Question 36

increases in Braxton Hicks contractions (irregular, short contractions), fatigue, and urinary frequency occur.

Answer 36

third trimester

Question 37

is a period of approximately 6 weeks after delivery

Answer 37

Postpartum

Question 38

breastfeeding, aka

Answer 38

process of lactation

Question 39

middle adults (ages 35 to 64), help their kids and parents known as

Answer 39

sandwich generation.

Question 40

most visible changes during middle adulthood are graying of the hair, wrinkling of the skin, and thickening of the waist -Decreases in hearing and visual acuity are often evident during this period.

Answer 40

middle adulthood appearance

Question 41

most significant physiological changes during middle age are menopause in women and the climacteric in men.

Answer 41

middle adulthood physiological change

Question 42

Very thin skin Rough, flaky, dry skin Lesions

Answer 42

Integument (Abnormal Physical Assessment Findings in the Middle Adult)

Question 43

Excessive generalized hair loss or patchy hair loss | Excessive scales

Answer 43

Scalp and hair(Abnormal Physical Assessment Findings in the Middle Adult)

Question 44

Large, thick skull and facial bones Asymmetry in movement of head and/or neck Drooping of one side of the face

Answer 44

Head and neck(Abnormal Physical Assessment Findings in the Middle Adult)

Question 45

Reduced peripheral vision Asymmetrical position of the light reflex Drooping of the upper lid (ptosis) Redness or crusting around the eyelids

Answer 45

Eyes(Abnormal Physical Assessment Findings in the Middle Adult)

Question 46

Discharge of any kind | Reddened, swollen ear canals

Answer 46

Ears(Abnormal Physical Assessment Findings in the Middle Adult)

Question 47

Nasal tenderness Occlusion of nostril Swollen and pale pink or bluish-gray nasal mucosa Sinuses tender to palpation or on percussion Asymmetrical movement or loss of movement of uvula Tonsils red or enlarged

Answer 47

Nose, sinuses, and throat(Abnormal Physical Assessment Findings in the Middle Adult)

Question 48

Unequal chest expansion Unequal fremitus, hyperresonance, diminished or absent breath sounds Adventitious lung sounds such as crackles and wheezes

Answer 48

Thorax and lungs(Abnormal Physical Assessment Findings in the Middle Adult)

Question 49

Pulse inequality, weak pulses, bounding pulses, or variations in strength of pulse from beat to beat Bradycardia or tachycardia Hypertension Hypotension

Answer 49

Heart and vascular system(Abnormal Physical Assessment Findings in the Middle Adult)

Question 50

Recent increase in size of one breast Pigskin-like or orange-peel appearance Redness or painful breasts

Answer 50

Breasts—female(Abnormal Physical Assessment Findings in the Middle Adult)

Question 51

Soft, fatty enlargement of breast tissue

Answer 51

Breasts—male(Abnormal Physical Assessment Findings in the Middle Adult)

Question 52

Bruises, areas of local discoloration; purple discoloration; pale, taut skin Generalized abdominal distention Hypoactive, hyperactive, decreased, or absent bowel sounds

Answer 52

Abdomen(Abnormal Physical Assessment Findings in the Middle Adult))

Question 53

Asymmetrical labia Swelling, pain, or discharge from Bartholin’s glands Decreased tone of vaginal musculature Cervical enlargement or projection into the vagina Reddened areas or lesions in the vagina

Answer 53

Female genitalia(Abnormal Physical Assessment Findings in the Middle Adult))

Question 54

Rashes, lesions, or lumps on skin of shaft of penis Discharge from penis Enlarged scrotal sac Bulges that appear at the external inguinal ring or femoral canal when the patient bears down

Answer 54

Male genitalia(Abnormal Physical Assessment Findings in the Middle Adult))

Question 55

Uneven weight bearing Decreased range of joint motion; swollen, red, or enlarged joint; painful joints Decreased strength against resistance

Answer 55

Musculoskeletal system(Abnormal Physical Assessment Findings in the Middle Adult))

Question 56

Lethargy Inadequate motor responses Abnormal sensory system responses: inability to smell certain aromas, loss of visual fields, inability to feel and correctly identify facial stimuli, absent gag reflex

Answer 56

Neurological system

Question 57

is the period during which ovarian function declines, resulting in a diminishing number of ova and irregular menstrual cycles; it generally lasts 1 to 3 years

Answer 57

Perimenopause

Question 58

is the disruption of this cycle, primarily because of the inability of the neurohormonal system to maintain its periodic stimulation of the endocrine system -occurs between 45 and 60

Answer 58

Menopause

Question 59

occurs in men in their late 40s or early 50s | = Decreased levels of androgens cause ?

Answer 59

climacteric

Question 60

Antihypertensive medications, diuretics, and beta blockers can cause

Answer 60

erectile dysfunction (ED

Question 61

is the term used to describe the sadness and loneliness that accompany children leaving home

Answer 61

Empty nest syndrome

Question 62

Over the past two weeks, how often have you been bothered by any of the following problems: Little interest or pleasure in doing things; Feeling down, depressed or hopeless.

Answer 62

PHQ-2 contains only two questions, using a Likert scale of 0 to 3:

Question 63

defines all dementia-related conditions before age 65

Answer 63

Early-onset dementia (EOD), or “presenile dementia,”