2.2.2 self report methods (non experimental) Flashcards

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1
Q

what are two examples of self report methods?

A

questionnaires

interviews

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2
Q

what do self report methods involve?

A

asking participants about their feelings, attitudes and beliefs

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3
Q

do self reports produce qualitative or quantitative data?

A

can produce both

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4
Q

what are strengths of qualitative data? (open questions)

A

range of answers not restricted

rich in-depth data

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5
Q

what are weaknesses of qualitative data? (open questions)

A

time consuming to analyse

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6
Q

what is a strength of quantitative data? (closed questions)

A

quick to analyse

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7
Q

what is a weakness of quantitative data?

A

limited in detail as answers are pre determined

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8
Q

one issue of self report methods is social desirability bias, what is this?

A

when people answer in a way that makes them look good

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9
Q

what is a questionnaire?

A

a written method of gaining data from participants

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10
Q

what is the most likely location of research for questionnaires and why?

A

online

questionnaires can be sent out electronically, this is helpful and quick as the researcher doesn’t have to be present

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11
Q

who would it be unsuitable to give a questionnaire to?

A

those who are illiterate as questionnaires require a certain level of literacy and in open questionnaires, the ability to answer in your own words

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12
Q

what does an interview involve?

A

the direct verbal questioning of the participant

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13
Q

how does an interview differ from a questionnaire?

A

in an interview it is necessary for the researcher to be present

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14
Q

how are interviews and questionnaires similar?

A

both methods pose questions

participants responses are gathered

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15
Q

what is a structured interview?

A

one in which the questions are pre-set the researcher does not have the option to change them and discuss other interesting points the participant may bring up

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16
Q

what is a semi structured interview?

A

the same interview schedule is there, however the researcher has some freedom to move off topic and discuss other interesting points

17
Q

what is a strength of using the method of interviewing a participant and then writing up notes after?

A

likely to be focused on the participants responses

18
Q

what are weaknesses of using the method of interviewing a participant and then writing up notes after?

A

forgetting

elaborating

19
Q

what is a strength of using the methods of taking notes of the participants responses during the interview?

A

less likely to forget responses

20
Q

what is a weakness of using the methods of taking notes of the participants responses during the interview?

A

you may miss some of the participants responses due to divided attention

21
Q

what is a strength of using a tape recorder during the interview and later transcribing the participants responses?

A

unlikely to miss or forget responses as you can listen back

22
Q

what is a weakness of using a tape recorder during the interview and later transcribing the participants responses?

A

participant may not give consent to be recorded

in interviews done over the phone or internet they may not be aware they are being recorded - invasion if privacy

23
Q

what is a strength of using a video camera to film participant responses in the interview and later transcribing responses?

A

able to rewatch the interview so you are unlikely to forget responses

24
Q

what is a weakness of using a video camera to film participant responses in the interview and later transcribing responses?

A

participant may not give consent to be filmed

in interviews done over the phone or internet they may not be aware they are being filmed - invasion if privacy