1.2.6 Compare & Contrast Psychodynamic Flashcards

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1
Q

Is the psychodynamic approach psychological or biological?

A

Psychological

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2
Q

What is the key assumption of the psychodynamic approach?

A

All behaviour is controlled by conflict in the unconscious mind

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3
Q

What research methods are used in this approach?

A

Case studies

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4
Q

Briefly give an example of a case study in the psychodynamic approach:

A

Anna o
• fundamental study to development of psychoanalysis
• repressed emotions after fathers death and they emerged physically in symptoms

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5
Q

What is a real life application of the psychodynamic approach?

A

Psychoanalysis inc.

Dream analysis

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6
Q

What does dream analysis do as a real life application?

A

Aims to give access to the unconscious mind to resolve conflict

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7
Q

Is dream analysis effective as a real life application?

A

Schredl et al - only used in 28% of therapy sessions

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8
Q

Is the psychodynamic nature, nurture or interactionist?

A

Interactionist

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9
Q

What does interactionist mean?

A

Believes both nature and nurture play a part

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10
Q

Give an example of how the approach supports nature:

A

Born with and id

Biologically programmed to pass through psychosexual stages

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11
Q

Give an example of how the approach supports nurture:

A

Behaviour is influenced by childhood experiences

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12
Q

Is the psychodynamic approach scientific or non scientific?

A

Non scientific

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13
Q

Why is the approach non scientific?

A

You can not falsify it

Non scientific research methods

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14
Q

Is the psychodynamic approach reductionist or holistic?

A

Holistic

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15
Q

What does holistic mean?

A

It looks at everything to give a complete explanation of behaviour

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16
Q

Is the psychodynamic approach free will or deterministic?

A

Deterministic

17
Q

How is the approach deterministic?

A

You have little free will, your are the product of early childhood experiences

18
Q

Is the approach nomothetic or idiographic?

A

Idiographic

19
Q

What does idiographic mean?

A

It looks to explain an individual’s behaviour rather than everyone’s