4.5.1 Breast Cancer Surgery Flashcards

1
Q

Is RSL safe for pregnant women?

A

Yes, still being proven

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2
Q

What did the NSABP B-06 trial prove?

A

No difference b/t radical mastectomy and lumpectomy with radiation

MUST HAVE RADIATION

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3
Q

What is included in T4

A

Extension to chest wall, not including pectoralis

Edema, ulceration, or skin nodules

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4
Q

What are the different stages of ductal differentiation into cancer?

A

Same for lobular

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5
Q

What is used to determine care for breast cancer patients?

A

BIRADS Classifications

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6
Q

What is this be?

A

BRCA + B DIEP

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7
Q

What this be?

A

Oncoplastic reconstruction - right breast reconstructed after radiation

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8
Q

What does getting multiple axillary lymph nodes do?

A

Limit/reduce false negatives

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9
Q

What this be?

A

Breast conservation

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10
Q

What is included in the pathological assessment of breast cancer?

A

Histo type, nuclear grade, estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, HER2 receptor, Ki67

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11
Q

What are the major and minor risk factors of breast cancer?

A
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12
Q

Where is the key location of the axillary node?

A

Pectoralis minor level (take level 1-2)

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13
Q

What are the different scores/categories of BIRADS?

A
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14
Q

What are these two? What is removed in each?

A

Halsted’s radical masectomy = breast, lymph nodes, and pectoralis

Modified radical masectomy = Breast + lymph nodes

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15
Q

What was injured in this patient?

A

Long thoracic nerve

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16
Q

What are the different quadrants of the breast?

A
17
Q

What are some of the complications of axillary lymph node dissection?

A

Lymphedema, shoulder dysfunction, parathesias/pain, persistent seroma

18
Q

What is RSL?

A

Radioactive Seed Localization - placed 5 days prior to surgery

19
Q

What this be?

A

Radical masectomy = removal of breast, pectoralis muscle, and regional lymph nodes

20
Q

What this be?

A

Nipple sparing masectomy

21
Q

What ISIS regarding breast cancer?

A

Innovative Strategies Improves Survivors

22
Q
A
23
Q

When is nipple sparing masectomy an option?

A

Cancer is more than 2 cm away from nipple

24
Q

What this be?

A

Oncoplastic reconstruction - both breasts at same time, cancerous breast is left a little bigger to account for shrinkage due to radiation