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Reproduction and Sexuality > 2.4.3 Clinical Aspects of Cervical and Uterine Pathology > Flashcards

2.4.3 Clinical Aspects of Cervical and Uterine Pathology Flashcards

1
Q

What are the increased risk factors of Leiomyomas?

A

Estrogen and Progesterone Sensitive Tumor

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2
Q

What is the surgical approach to AUB?

A

Hysterectomy is the most effective treatment though

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3
Q

What is the treatment of HGSIL?

A
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4
Q

What are the risk factors of adenomyosis?

A

High parity and increasing age

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5
Q

What is an incompetent cervix?

A
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6
Q

What is the most common outcome of HPV infection?

A

Subclinical infection or spontaneous resolution of clinically-apparent infection

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7
Q

How can fibroids affect pregnancy?

A

Pre term labor

Fetal malposition

Placenta previa

Postpartum hemorrhage

Neonatal morbidity

Higher C section delivery rate

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8
Q

Describe the incidence of HPV

A
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9
Q

What is the gold standard of andenomyosis?

A

MRI

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10
Q

How can you make a diagnosis of AUB?

A
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11
Q

What are the characteristics of CIN?

A
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12
Q

How are fibroids classified?

A
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13
Q

What is primary HPV screening?

A
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14
Q

What are the characteristics of pelvic organ prolapse?

A
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15
Q

What is the incidence of AUB?

A

10-30% of reproductive age women

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16
Q

What is the surgical management of Leiomyomas?

A
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17
Q

What factors decrease risk of Leiomyomas?

A

Postmenopausal

Cigarette Smoking

Pregnancy

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18
Q

What is the management of LGSIL vs HGSIL?

A
19
Q

What are the characteristics of AUB-O pathophysiology?

A
20
Q

What are the characteristics of the HPV vaccines?

A
21
Q

What is the management of leiomyomas?

A
22
Q

What are the characteristics of a Hematometra?

A

Possible complication of fibroids

23
Q

What is needed to make a diagnosis of Leiomyomas?

A

Pelvic exam - uterine enlargement and/or irregular contour

Imaging - Pelvic Ultrasound is gold standard

24
Q

What is the surgical treatment of Pelvic organ prolapse?

A
25
Q

What is the structural causes of AUB?

A

PALM

Polyp

Adenomyosis

Leiomyoma

Malignancy

26
Q

What are the symptoms associated with Leiomyomas (Fibroids)?

A
27
Q

What is this an image of?

A

Hematometria

28
Q

What are some other symptoms of Leiomyomas?

A
29
Q

How do hormonal contraceptive pills help treat AUB?

A

Work by causing endometrial atrophy

30
Q

What are the ASCCP guidelines for cervical cancer screening?

A
31
Q

How often will CIN1 vs CIN3 progress to cancer?

A
32
Q

What are the characteristics of Uterine Leiomyomas (fibroids)

A
33
Q

What is the non surgical treatment of pelvic organ prolapse?

A
34
Q

What are the characteristics of abnormal uterine bleeding?

A
35
Q

What is the treatment of AUB?

A
36
Q

What is important about the squamous metaplasia in the cervix?

A
37
Q

What are the characteristics of colposcopy?

A
38
Q

How can uterine artery embolization be used to treat fibroids?

A
39
Q

What is the use of Pessary?

A
40
Q

What are the characteristics of Adenomyosis?

A

Presence of endometrial glands and stroma in the myometrium

Cause for dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain and menorrhagia

41
Q

What are the non-structural causes of AUB?

A

COEIN

Coagulopathy

Ovulatory Dysfunction

Endometrial

Iatrogenic

Not yet classified

42
Q

What are the symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse?

A

Vaginal bulge or pressure

urinary incontinence

constipation

vaginal bleeding

can be painful

43
Q

What are the cervical screening techs?

A

Reproduction and Sexuality (58 decks)

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