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Reproduction and Sexuality > 1.1.3 External Genitalia > Flashcards

1.1.3 External Genitalia Flashcards

1
Q

What are the important parts of the female external genitalia?

A
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2
Q

What are the covered parts?

A
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3
Q

What is the pampiniform plexus?

A

Plexus of veins that wrap around the tortious testicular artery

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4
Q

Describe the innervation of the Vulva

A
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5
Q

What are the covered parts?

A
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6
Q

Grade 4 varicocele looks like?

A

A bag of worms

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7
Q

Describe the characteristics of male sexual function in regards to erection and emission

A
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8
Q

What is cut in a vasectomy?

A

Vas deferens

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9
Q

What are the covered parts?

A
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10
Q

What is a vulva?

A

Female external genitalia

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11
Q

What is the scrotum?

A

Musculocutaneous sac containing the testicles and epididymises

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12
Q

Describe the innervation of the penis

A

Afferent (GSA) - carried in paired doral nerve of the penis a branch of the pudendal nerve (S2, 3, 4)

Parasympathetic fibers (GVE) - Travel within the pelvic splanchnic nerves (S2, 3, 4) to deep arteries of the penis (increase blood flow to erectile tissues)

Sympathetic fibers (GVE) - L1 and L2 decrease blood flow to erectile tissue

Motor - GSE - inncervates the bulbospongiosus and ischiocavernosus muscles

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13
Q

What do the testis produce?

A

Sperm and androgens

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14
Q

What is the Vas?

A

Connects the epididymis to urethra

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15
Q

What are the covered parts?

A
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16
Q

How do the layers of the abdominal wall compare to the layers of the scrotum?

A
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17
Q

What are the functions of the epididymis?

A

Store and mature sperm

Also sperm disposal, absorption of fluid and secretion of components that modify sperm

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18
Q

What are the characteristics of Testicular Torsion?

A
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19
Q

Pudendal nerve arises from?

A

S2, 3, and 4

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20
Q

What are the important ventral surface structures of the penis?

A
21
Q

What are the covered parts?

A
22
Q

What is the importance of the ishiocavernosus and bulbospongiosus in females?

A
23
Q

What are the characteristics of Cryptorchidism?

A

Cryptorchidism = undescended

24
Q

What are the characteristics of Varicocele?

A
25
Q

What is female genital mutilation?

A
26
Q

What are the bulbospongiosus and ischiocavernosus muscle?

A

Present in both males and females

27
Q

What is a penis?

A

Common outlet for both urine and semen

28
Q

What is the function of the pampiniform plexus?

A

Cools arterial blood, producing blood that is 2-3 degrees cooler than the body

Essential for spermatogenesis

29
Q

What is episiotomy?

A
30
Q

What are the two suspensatory ligaments of the penis?

A

Fundiform ligament - most superficial - attaches from deep fascia to the linea alba

Suspensory ligament - attaches from the deep fascia to the pubic symphysis

31
Q

Describe the characteristics of male sexual function in regards to ejaculation and detumescence

A
32
Q

Why is there most commonly varicocele on the left side?

A

Left testicular vein drains to the left renal vein. The SMA cuts anterior to the left renal vein - compressing and causing the left renal vein pressure to be higher that IVC.

33
Q

What are the characteristics of female sexual function?

A
34
Q

What supplies blood to the Vulva?

A
35
Q

What are the importance parts of the clitoris?

A
36
Q

What are the important bodies of erectile tissue?

A
37
Q

What are the important arteries of the penis?

A
38
Q

What are the characteristics of hydrocele?

A
39
Q

What are some other important parts of the female external genitalia?

A
40
Q

Does the G-spot exist?

A
41
Q

During the 7th and 8th month where do the testes pass to enter the scrotum?

A

Inguinal canal

42
Q

What are the covered parts?

A
43
Q

What are the covered parts?

A
44
Q

What is circumcision?

A
45
Q

What is a pudendal nerve block?

A
46
Q

Where are the possible locations of cryptorchid testicles?

A
47
Q

The scrotal ligament is the remnant of what?

A

Gubernaculum

48
Q

Clitoral crura rest on what?

A

Perineal membrane

49
Q

What are the characteristics of the lacerations of the birth canal?

A

Reproduction and Sexuality (58 decks)

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