1.1.4 Testis Histology Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two cell types in the seminiferous tubules?

A

Spermatogenic cells - male germ cells that are constants dividing and differentiating

Sertoli cells - supporting somatic cell - non-dividing in adults

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2
Q

What are the characteristics of testicular cancer?

A
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3
Q

What are the stages of spermatic cells?

A
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4
Q

What are the characteristics of the acrosome?

A
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5
Q

What are the characteristics of ebola and Zika?

A
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6
Q

What are the covered parts

A
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7
Q

What are the covered parts

A
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8
Q

What is the role of the sertoli cell in spermiation?

A
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9
Q

What is the importance of cytoplasmic bridges in sperm?

A

Bridges between adjacent spermatids results in sperm being genetically haploid, but phenotypically diploid

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10
Q

What is this an image of?

A

Seminiferous tubules

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11
Q

What are the characteristics of Leydig cells?

A
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12
Q

What are the characteristics of primary spermatocytes and why is the pachytene phase important?

A
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13
Q

How does heat affect the testes?

A
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14
Q

What si the blood-testis barrier?

A
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15
Q

What is the covered part of this image?

A
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16
Q

What are the seminiferous tubules?

A

Tubes with a lumenal fluid/sperm filled space and never branch

17
Q

What are the characteristics of Klinefelter’s Syndrome?

A
18
Q

What is the importance of peritubular myoid cells?

A
19
Q

Mitosis produces __ while meiosis produces ___ ?

A

Mitosis - two identical diploid

Meiosis - four unique haploid

20
Q

Have spermatogenic stem cell been transplanted?

A

Yes

21
Q

What are the characteristics of Sertoli Cells?

A

Sertoli cells have FSH and androgen receptors

22
Q

What are the covered parts

A
23
Q

What are the characteristics of HIV?

A
24
Q
A
25
Q
A
26
Q

How does the length of prophase compare in men and women?

A

One month in males

13-50 years in females

27
Q

What are the covered parts

A

Left - seminiferous tubules

Right - Rete testis

28
Q

Describe the process of meiosis in males

A
29
Q

What are the covered parts

A
30
Q

What are some proteins secreted by sertoli cells?

A

Have to know bolded

Kit ligand or steel factor - required for spermatogenic cell survival

Inhibin - inhibits pituitary FSH release

31
Q

What are the covered parts

A
32
Q

Why are sperm immunologically foreign?

A