1.4.1 Inflammation of the Male Urogenital System Flashcards
What are the covered parts
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What is chancroid and what is the most common bacteria associated?
Most common bacteria - Haemophilus ducreyi
Most common in the tropics/subtropics
Presents with genital ulcers/papules, usually multiple
Lymphadenopathy
What is this an image of?
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Interstitial cystitis - Hunner’s ulcer
What is this an image of?
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Hunner’s ulcer
Interstitial cystitis
What is this an image of and what is the arrow pointing to?
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Urothelium
Arrow - umbrella cells
What are the characteristics of Chlamydia and Gonorrhea?
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What is the most common bacteria for cystitis?
E coli
Followed by: proteus > Klebsiella > Enterobacter
What is this an image of?
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Polypoid cystitis
What are the covered parts?
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What are the most common parasites in regards to cystitis?
Schistosoma hematobium
What are the characteristics of Malakoplakia?
Remember the Michaelis-Gutmann bodies
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What is this an image of?
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Syphilis
What are the characteristics of Balanoposthitis?
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What is this an image of?
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Malakoplakia - Michaelis-Gutmann bodies
Notice the macrophages
What are the most common causes of Epididymitis?
Gonnorrhea or TB
What is this an image of?
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HPV infection - koilocytes
What are the characteristics of granulmona inguinale and what is the most common bacteria?
Klebsiella granulomatis
Presents with - Scarring/stricture, lymphedema, and elephantitis
Papules/ulcer - typically painless
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Cystitis - note the neutrophils sign of acute infection
What are the different stages of syphilis?
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What are the characteristics of genital herpes?
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What is this an image of?
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Blister - associated with Herpes virus
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Mumps orchitis
Urethritis is divided into what two categories?
Non-gonococcal (more common)
Gonococcal
What is the rash associated with secondary syphilis?
Palmar rash
What are the characteristics of syphilis?
Remember it does not grow in culture
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What is this an image of?
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Schistosomiasis - notice the calcified eggs of the parasite
What are the characteristics of cystitis?
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What is polypoid cystitis?
Inflammatory lesion caused by chronic irritation
Usually caused by indwelling catheters
What are the characteristics of epididymitis?
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What are the covered parts?
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What is this an image of?
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Herpes - vesicular blistering
What is this an image of?
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Malakoplakia
What are the characteristics of HPV?
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What is this an image of?
Herpes infection of the liver - infection has spread
What are some of the anatomical considerations between males and females in this lecture?
Females - shorter urethra and uterine prolapse
Males - prostatic hypertrophy
What is this an image of?
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Chronic cystitis - fibrosis and plasma cells
Neisseria gonorrhoeae can be associated with disseminated infection in immunocompromised patients, what would the associated symptoms be?
Septic arthritis
Rash
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Herpes infection - intranuclear inclusion body
What is this an image of?
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Neisseria gonorrhoeae - gram neg diplococci
Neisseria gonorrhoeae can infect neonates, what can be a result of this and how would you treat?
Conjunctivitis, blindness and sepsis
Treat with silver nitrate drops
What are the most common causes of Orchitis?
Syphilis
What are the symptoms of cystitis?
Urinary Frequency
Lower abdominal pain
Dysuria
What are the characterisitcs of interstitial cystitis?
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What are the characteristics of Orchitis?
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