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Reproduction and Sexuality > 1.4.1 Inflammation of the Male Urogenital System > Flashcards

1.4.1 Inflammation of the Male Urogenital System Flashcards

1
Q

What are the covered parts

A
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2
Q

What is chancroid and what is the most common bacteria associated?

A

Most common bacteria - Haemophilus ducreyi

Most common in the tropics/subtropics

Presents with genital ulcers/papules, usually multiple

Lymphadenopathy

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3
Q

What is this an image of?

A

Interstitial cystitis - Hunner’s ulcer

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4
Q

What is this an image of?

A

Hunner’s ulcer

Interstitial cystitis

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5
Q

What is this an image of and what is the arrow pointing to?

A

Urothelium

Arrow - umbrella cells

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6
Q

What are the characteristics of Chlamydia and Gonorrhea?

A
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7
Q

What is the most common bacteria for cystitis?

A

E coli

Followed by: proteus > Klebsiella > Enterobacter

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8
Q

What is this an image of?

A

Polypoid cystitis

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9
Q

What are the covered parts?

A
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10
Q

What are the most common parasites in regards to cystitis?

A

Schistosoma hematobium

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11
Q

What are the characteristics of Malakoplakia?

A

Remember the Michaelis-Gutmann bodies

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12
Q

What is this an image of?

A

Syphilis

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13
Q

What are the characteristics of Balanoposthitis?

A
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14
Q

What is this an image of?

A

Malakoplakia - Michaelis-Gutmann bodies

Notice the macrophages

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15
Q

What are the most common causes of Epididymitis?

A

Gonnorrhea or TB

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16
Q

What is this an image of?

A

HPV infection - koilocytes

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17
Q

What are the characteristics of granulmona inguinale and what is the most common bacteria?

A

Klebsiella granulomatis

Presents with - Scarring/stricture, lymphedema, and elephantitis

Papules/ulcer - typically painless

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18
Q

What is this an image of?

A

Cystitis - note the neutrophils sign of acute infection

19
Q

What are the different stages of syphilis?

A
20
Q

What are the characteristics of genital herpes?

A
21
Q

What is this an image of?

A

Blister - associated with Herpes virus

22
Q

What is this an image of?

A

Mumps orchitis

23
Q

Urethritis is divided into what two categories?

A

Non-gonococcal (more common)

Gonococcal

24
Q

What is the rash associated with secondary syphilis?

A

Palmar rash

25
Q

What are the characteristics of syphilis?

A

Remember it does not grow in culture

26
Q

What is this an image of?

A

Schistosomiasis - notice the calcified eggs of the parasite

27
Q

What are the characteristics of cystitis?

A
28
Q

What is polypoid cystitis?

A

Inflammatory lesion caused by chronic irritation

Usually caused by indwelling catheters

29
Q

What are the characteristics of epididymitis?

A
30
Q

What are the covered parts?

A
31
Q

What is this an image of?

A

Herpes - vesicular blistering

32
Q

What is this an image of?

A

Malakoplakia

33
Q

What are the characteristics of HPV?

A
34
Q

What is this an image of?

A

Herpes infection of the liver - infection has spread

35
Q

What are some of the anatomical considerations between males and females in this lecture?

A

Females - shorter urethra and uterine prolapse

Males - prostatic hypertrophy

36
Q

What is this an image of?

A

Chronic cystitis - fibrosis and plasma cells

37
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae can be associated with disseminated infection in immunocompromised patients, what would the associated symptoms be?

A

Septic arthritis

Rash

38
Q

What is this an image of?

A

Herpes infection - intranuclear inclusion body

39
Q

What is this an image of?

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae - gram neg diplococci

40
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae can infect neonates, what can be a result of this and how would you treat?

A

Conjunctivitis, blindness and sepsis

Treat with silver nitrate drops

41
Q

What are the most common causes of Orchitis?

A

Syphilis

42
Q

What are the symptoms of cystitis?

A

Urinary Frequency

Lower abdominal pain

Dysuria

43
Q

What are the characterisitcs of interstitial cystitis?

A
44
Q

What are the characteristics of Orchitis?

A

Reproduction and Sexuality (58 decks)

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