21 - 137 - DIABETES AND OTHER ENDOCRINE DISEASES

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Definition of the Metabolic Syndrome

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Question 38

This disease presents as brown to gray-black

papillomatous cutaneous thickening in the flexural areas, including the posterolateral neck, axillae, groin, and abdominal folds among patients with diabetes mellitus

A. Sclerema diabeticorum

B. Necrobiosis lipoidica

C. Bullous diabeticorum

D. Limited joint mobility and scleroderma-like syndrome

E. Acanthosis nigricans

Answer 38

E

Question 39

This disease presents with tightness and thickening of the skin and periarticular connective tissue of the fingers, resulting in a painless loss of joint mobility with initial involvement of the DIP joints of the 5th digit among patients with diabetes mellitus

A. Sclerema diabeticorum

B. Necrobiosis lipoidica

C. Bullous diabeticorum

D. Limited joint mobility and scleroderma-like syndrome

E. Acanthosis nigricans

Answer 39

D

Question 40

This disease presents with painless, non-pruritic, bullae on the lower extremities, usually the toes, feet, and shins, arising in normal skin among patients with diabetes mellitus.

A. Sclerema diabeticorum

B. Necrobiosis lipoidica

C. Bullous diabeticorum

D. Limited joint mobility and scleroderma-like syndrome

E. Acanthosis nigricans

Answer 40

C

Question 41

This presents with insidious onset of painless, symmetric induration and thickening of the skin on the upper back and neck spreading to the face, shoulders, and anterior torso among patients with diabetes mellitus.

A. Sclerema diabeticorum

B. Necrobiosis lipoidica

C. Bullous diabeticorum

D. Limited joint mobility and scleroderma-like syndrome

E. Acanthosis nigricans

Answer 41

A

Question 42

This presents with one to several sharply demarcated yellow-brown plaques on the anterior pretibial region among patients with diabetes mellitus.

A. Sclerema diabeticorum

B. Necrobiosis lipoidica

C. Bullous diabeticorum

D. Limited joint mobility and scleroderma-like syndrome

E. Acanthosis nigricans

Answer 42

B