Work 9 Flashcards
判定
判定
pàndìng
judge; decide; determine
格式
格式
géshi
form; pattern
公文格式
Gōngwén géshi
the form (or standardized style) of an official document
邀请
邀请〔-請〕
yāoqǐng
invite
邀请代表团来中国访问
Yāoqǐng dàibiǎotuán lái Zhōngguó fǎngwèn
invite a delegation to visit China
应中国政府的邀请
yīng Zhōngguó zhèngfǔ de yāoqǐng
at the invitation of the Chinese Government
发出邀请
fāchū yāoqǐng
send (or extend) an invitation
愉快地接受邀请
yúkuài de jiēshòu yāoqǐng
accept an invitation with pleasure
首映
首映 shǒuyìng 1 premiere (of a play or film) 2 opening night 3 first-run 4 to premiere (a film)
吐字
吐字
tǔzì
(of an actor in traditional opera) enunciate
吐字清楚
tǔzì qīngchu
enunciate clearly
布景
布景 bùjǐng 1 composition (of a painting) 2 THEATREsetting
布景设计师
bùjǐng shèjìshī
set designer
场合
场合〔場-〕
chǎnghé
occasion; situation
外交场合
Wàijiāo chǎnghé
a diplomatic occasion
这种场合你不能穿得太随便。
Zhèzhǒng chǎnghé nǐ bù néng chuān de tài suíbiàn.
You should be properly dressed for such an occasion.
设定
设定〔設-〕 shèdìng 1 to set 2 to set up 3 to install 4 setting 5 preferences
舒泰
舒泰
shūtài
free from worries; comfortable and at ease
心里好舒泰
Xīnli hǎo shūtài
feel completely relaxed
问题解决了, 我舒舒泰泰地睡了个好觉。
Wèntí jiějué le, wǒ shū shūtài tài de shuì le ge hǎo jué.
With the problem solved, I got a good night’s sleep.
专门
专门〔專門〕
zhuānmén
special; specialized
专门研究化学
Zhuānmén yánjiū huàxué
specialize in chemistry
专门为儿童写的故事
zhuānmén wèi értóng xiě de gùshi
stories specially written for children
今后你就专门搞会计工作好了。
Jīnhòu nǐ jiù zhuānmén gǎo kuàijì gōngzuò hǎo le.
From now on you’ll concentrate on accounting alone.
专门机构
zhuānmén jīgòu
special agency; special organ
专门人材
zhuānmén réncái
people with professional skill; specialized personnel
专门术语
zhuānmén shùyǔ
technical terms; nomenclature
专门知识
zhuānmén zhīshi
specialized knowledge; expertise; technical know-how
填
填
tián
1 fill; stuff
往坑里填土
Wǎng kēng lǐ tián tǔ
fill a pit with earth
填枕芯
tián zhěn xīn
stuff a pillow
2 write; fill in
填表
tiánbiǎo
fill in a form
别填错日期。
Bié tián cuò rìqī.
Don’t fill in the wrong date.
虚
虚〔虛〕
xū
1 emptiness; void ▶ 乘虚 chéngxū, 太虚 tàixū
2 empty; void; unoccupied
虚位
xūwèi
leave a seat vacant
3 diffident; timid
胆虚
dǎnxū
timid; milk-livered
心里有点虚
xīnli yǒu diǎn xū
feel rather diffident
4 in vain
箭不虚发。 Jiàn bù xū fā. Not a single arrow missed its target. 5 false; nominal ▶ 虚名 xūmíng, 虚构 xūgòu 6 humble; modest ▶ 谦虚 qiānxū 7 weak; in poor health
身体很虚
Shēntǐ hěn xū
be very weak physically
8 abstract; theory; guiding principles
以虚带实。 Yǐxūdàishí. Let correct ideology guide practical work. 9 PHYSICSvirtual
虚阴极
Xū yīnjí
virtual cathode
10 the eleventh of the twenty-eight constellations (二十八宿) into which the celestial sphere was divided in ancient Chinese astronomy (consisting of two stars in a straight line, one in Aquarius and the other in Equuleus)
景深
景深
jǐngshēn
PHOTOGRAPHYdepth of field
布置
布置
bùzhì
1 fix up; arrange; decorate
布置会场
bùzhì huìchǎng
fix up a place for a meeting
布置展品
bùzhì zhǎnpǐn
arrange exhibits
礼堂布置得很漂亮。
Lǐtáng bùzhì de hěn piàoliang.
The auditorium was beautifully decorated.
2 assign; make arrangements for; give instructions about
布置工作
Bùzhì gōngzuò
assign work; give instructions about an assignment
布置政治学习
bùzhì zhèngzhì xuéxí
make arrangements for political study
今天布置的算术作业是十道题。
Jīntiān bùzhì de suànshù zuòyè shì shí dào tí.
Today’s assignment in arithmetic consists of ten problems.
剔除
剔除
tīchú
reject; get rid of
继承文化遗产要吸取精华, 剔除糟粕
jìchéng wénhuà yíchǎn yào xīqǔ jīnghuá, tīchú zāopò
absorb the essence and reject the dross in inheriting the cultural legacy
1990年人均生活费为1, 387元, 剔除价格因素, 比1980年增长68．1%。
1990nián rénjūn shēnghuófèi wéi 1, 387 yuán, tīchú jiàgé yīnsù, bǐ 1980nián zēngzhǎng 68．1%.
In 1990 the average per capita cost of living reached 1,387 yuan, an increase of 68.1% over 1980 after allowing for price rises.
浪费
浪费〔-費〕
làngfèi
waste; squander; be extravagant
浪费时间
làngfèi shíjiān
waste time; fritter away one’s time
浪费人力物力
làngfèi rénlì wùlì
waste manpower and material resources
你太浪费了。
Nǐ tài làngfèi le.
You are too extravagant.
你这样花钱是浪费。
Nǐ zhèyàng huāqián shì làngfèi.
Spending money as you do is a waste.
反对浪费, 提倡节约
Fǎnduì làngfèi, tíchàng jiéyuē
combat waste and encourage economy
安装
安装〔-裝〕
ānzhuāng
install; fix; set up
安装电话
Ānzhuāng diànhuà
install a telephone
安装机器
ānzhuāng jīqì
install machinery
安装扩音器
ānzhuāng kuòyīnqì
set up a megaphone
推进器的叶片已经安装好了。
Tuījìnqì de yèpiàn yǐjing ānzhuāng hǎo le.
The propeller blades have been mounted.
在工厂里没呆多久, 他就把机器的拆卸和安装都学会了。
Zài gōngchǎng lǐ méi dāi duōjiǔ, tā jiù bǎ jīqì de chāixiè hé ānzhuāng dōu xuéhuì le.
He hadn’t been at the factory for long before he had learned how to disassemble and assemble the machines.
设置
设置〔設-〕
shèzhì
1 set up; establish
设置专门机构
shèzhì zhuānmén jīgòu
set up a special organization
课程设置
kèchéng shèzhì
courses offered in a college or school; curriculum
2 put up; install
实验室里设置了闭路电视。
Shíyànshì lǐ shèzhì le bìlù diànshì.
A closed circuit TV system has been installed in the laboratories.
给会议设置重重障碍
Gěi huìyì shèzhì chóngchóng zhàng’ài
place all sorts of obstacles before the conference
反光
反光
fǎnguāng
1 reflect light
白墙反光, 屋里显得很敞亮。
Bái qiáng fǎnguāng, wū lǐ xiǎnde hěn chǎngliàng.
With the white walls reflecting the light, the room looks bright and spacious.
2 reflection of light
湖面上的反光把我的眼睛都照花了。
Húmiàn shàng de fǎnguāng bǎ wǒ de yǎnjing dōu zhào huā le.
The reflections of sunlight in the lake dazzled my eyes.
反光镜
反光镜〔–鏡〕
fǎnguāngjìng
reflector
护肤
护肤〔護膚〕
hùfū
skin care
设置
设置〔設-〕
shèzhì
1 set up; establish
设置专门机构
shèzhì zhuānmén jīgòu
set up a special organization
课程设置
kèchéng shèzhì
courses offered in a college or school; curriculum
2 put up; install
实验室里设置了闭路电视。
Shíyànshì lǐ shèzhì le bìlù diànshì.
A closed circuit TV system has been installed in the laboratories.
给会议设置重重障碍
Gěi huìyì shèzhì chóngchóng zhàng’ài
place all sorts of obstacles before the conference
反光
反光
fǎnguāng
1 reflect light
白墙反光, 屋里显得很敞亮。
Bái qiáng fǎnguāng, wū lǐ xiǎnde hěn chǎngliàng.
With the white walls reflecting the light, the room looks bright and spacious.
2 reflection of light
湖面上的反光把我的眼睛都照花了。
Húmiàn shàng de fǎnguāng bǎ wǒ de yǎnjing dōu zhào huā le.
The reflections of sunlight in the lake dazzled my eyes.
反光镜
反光镜〔–鏡〕
fǎnguāngjìng
reflector
护肤
护肤〔護膚〕
hùfū
skin care
