Heather 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

脾气

A

脾气〔-氣〕
píqi
NOUN
1 temperament; disposition

脾气很好
píqi hěn hǎo
good-tempered; amiable

摸熟机器的脾气
mō shú jīqì de píqi
get to know the machine

2 bad temper

脾气大
píqi dà
hot-tempered

发脾气
fā píqi
lose one’s temper; flare up

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2
Q

虐带

A

abuse

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3
Q

离婚

A

离婚〔離-〕
lí//hūn
VERB
divorce

离婚理由
líhūn lǐyóu
grounds for divorce

获准离婚
huòzhǔn líhūn
get (or obtain, procure) a divorce from sb.

协议离婚
xiéyì líhūn
divorce by consent

他们离婚了。
Tāmen líhūn le.
They divorced (each other).

她跟他离婚了。
Tā gēn tā líhūn le.
She divorced him.

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4
Q

憂鬱

A

忧郁〔憂鬱〕
yōuyù
ADJECTIVE
melancholy; heavyhearted; dejected

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5
Q

稻草

A

稻草
dàocǎo
NOUN
rice straw

最後一根稻草 the last straw

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6
Q

給我一個空間

A

Gei wo yo ge kongjian

give some a space

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7
Q

給我一些空間

A

Gei wo yi xie kongjian

give me some space

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8
Q

修復感情

A

Xiufu ganqing

fix the relationship

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9
Q

低潮

A

低潮
dīcháo
Depression

NOUN
low tide; low ebb (opp. 高潮)

低潮线
dīcháo xiàn
low water mark

处于低潮
chǔyú dī cháo
at low tide; at a low ebb

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10
Q

前妻

A

前妻
qiánqī
NOUN
former wife (either divorced or dead); ex-wife

VARIANTS
前室 qiánshì

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11
Q

爭吵 / 爭執

A

争执〔爭執〕

PY zhēngzhí
To disagree

争吵〔爭-〕
zhēngchǎo
VERB
quarrel; wrangle; squabble

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12
Q

吵架

A

吵架
chǎo//jià
VERB
quarrel; have a row; wrangle

我跟他吵了一架。
Wǒ gēn tā chǎo le yī jià.
I had a quarrel with him.

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13
Q

矛盾

A

矛盾

PY máodùn

2
FIGURATIVE
problem; conflict; contradiction

矛盾百出
máodùnbǎichū
full of contradictions

矛盾重重
máodùn chóngchóng
beset with inconsistencies; full of paradoxes

矛盾上交
máodùn shàngjiāo
pass on a problem to a higher level instead of solving it; kick the ball upstairs

闹矛盾
nào máodùn
disagree; quarrel

3
PHILOSOPHY
contradiction

矛盾的转化
máodùn de zhuǎnhuà
transformation of a contradiction

矛盾的普遍性
máodùn de pǔbiànxìng
universality of contradictions

矛盾的特殊性
máodùn de tèshūxìng
particularity of contradictions

矛盾的同一性
máodùn de tóngyīxìng
identity of opposites

矛盾的斗争性
máodùn de dòuzhēngxìng
struggle of opposites

矛盾的主要方面
máodùn de zhǔyào fāngmiàn
principal aspect of a contradiction

矛盾的次要方面
máodùn de cìyao fāngmiàn
secondary aspect of a contradiction

对抗性矛盾
duìkàngxìng máodùn
antagonistic contradiction

非对抗性矛盾
fēiduìkàngxìng máodùn
nonantagonistic contradiction

主要矛盾
zhǔyào máodùn
principal contradiction

非主要矛盾
fēizhǔyào máodùn
nonprincipal contradiction

VERB
contradict

他说的话前后矛盾。
Tā shuō de huà qiánhòu máodùn.
He contradicts himself.

ADJECTIVE
contradictory

他的心情很矛盾。
Tā de xīnqíng hěn máodùn.
He has mixed feelings.

这两种意见并不矛盾。
Zhè liǎng zhǒng yìjian bìng bù máodùn.
These two views are not contradictory (or mutually exclusive).

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14
Q

分手

A

分手
fēn//shǒu
VERB
1 say good-bye; part

我们在车站分手。
Wǒmen zài chēzhàn fēnshǒu.
We said good-bye to each other (or We parted) at the station.

2 part (company); end a friendship or relationship

他们因意见分歧而分手。
Tāmen yīn yìjian fēnqí ér fēnshǒu.
They parted company due to a difference of opinion.

她刚和男友分手。
Tā gāng hé nányǒu fēnshǒu.
She has just parted from her boyfriend.

3 break up

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15
Q

相反

A

相反
xiāngfǎn

ADJECTIVE
contrary; opposite

我的意思跟你正相反。
Wǒ de yìsi gēn nǐ zhèng xiāngfǎn.
My opinion is contrary to yours (or is just the opposite of yours).

结果与我们的愿望恰好相反。
Jiéguǒ yǔ wǒmen de yuànwàng qiàhǎo xiāngfǎn.
The result turned out contrary to our expectations.

他们朝着相反的方向开走了。
Tāmen cháozhe xiāngfǎn de fāngxiàng kāi zǒu le.
They drove off in opposite directions.

他跟他弟弟对政治持相反的观点。
Tā gēn tā dìdi duì zhèngzhì chí xiāngfǎn de guāndiǎn.
He and his brother have opposite views on politics.

CONJUNCTION
on the contrary

他们根本不是好朋友, 恰恰相反, 是死对头。
Tāmen gēnběn bù shì hǎo péngyou, qiàqià xiāngfǎn, shì sǐduìtou.
Far from being good friends, they are bitter enemies.

他一点儿也不吝啬, 相反, 没有比他更大方的了。
Tā yīdiǎnr yě bù lìnsè, xiāngfǎn, méiyǒu bǐ tā gèng dàfang de le.
He is not stingy at all; on the contrary, no one could be more generous.

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16
Q

個性

A

个性〔個-〕
gèxìng
NOUN
1 (of a person) individual character; individuality; personality

个性强
gèxìng qiáng
be of strong character

个性解放
gèxìng jiěfàng
liberation of the self; liberation of individual personality

2
PHILOSOPHY
(of things in general) particularity

共性和个性
Gòngxìng hé gèxìng
general and specific character of sth.; universality and particularity

17
Q

壓力

A
压力〔壓-〕
yālì
NOUN
1 
PHYSICS
pressure (force)

大气压力
dàqì yālì
atmospheric (or barometric) pressure

2 overwhelming force; pressure

外界压力
wàijiè yālì
outside pressure

对某人施加压力
duì mǒurén shījiā yālì
bring pressure to bear on sb.

在舆论的压力下
zài yúlùn de yālì xià
under the pressure of public opinion

3 burden; strain

运输压力
yùnshū yālì
strain on transportation