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ENARM 2024 Repaso > ⭐Vocabulario en inglés⭐ > Flashcards

⭐Vocabulario en inglés⭐ Flashcards

1
Q

Cultures

A

Cultivos

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2
Q

Dizziness

A

Mareos

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3
Q

Goiter

A

Bocio

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4
Q

Hip

A

Cadera

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5
Q

Jaw

A

Mandíbula

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6
Q

Mumps

A

Parotiditis

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7
Q

Pimples

A

Comedón

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8
Q

Smear

A

Frotis

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9
Q

Sty

A

Orzuelo

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10
Q

Yeast infections

A

Infecciones por levaduras

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11
Q

Bruit

A

Soplo

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12
Q

Hyper-responsiveness

A

Hiperreactividad

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13
Q

Mole

A

Lunar

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14
Q

Nostril

A

Fosa nasal

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15
Q

Blemish

A

Mancha

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16
Q

Cerebral palsy

A

Parálisis cerebral

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17
Q

Hoarseness

A

Ronquera

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18
Q

Spelunking

A

Espeleología

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19
Q

Yawn

A

Bostezo

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20
Q

Deafness

A

Hipoacusia / sordera

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21
Q

Shingles

A

Herpes zóster

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22
Q

Belch

A

Eructo

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23
Q

Loose stool

A

Heces blandas

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24
Q

Rales

A

Estertores

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25
Q

Drowsiness

A

Somnolencia

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26
Q

Calf

A

Pantorrilla (gastrocnemios)

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27
Q

Bad breath

A

Halitosis

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28
Q

Cleft lip

A

Labio leporino

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29
Q

Feverish

A

Febril

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30
Q

Sunken

A

Hundido

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31
Q

Measles

A

Sarampión

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32
Q

Chickenpox

A

Varicela

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33
Q

Scarlet fever

A

Fiebre escarlatina

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34
Q

Rubella

A

Rubéola

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35
Q

Frailty

A

Fragilidad / Debilidad

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36
Q

Lens

A

Cristalino

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37
Q

Syringe

A

Jeringa

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38
Q

Folds

A

Pliegues

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39
Q

Mite

A

Ácaro

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40
Q

Armpit

A

Axila

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41
Q

Boil

A

Forúnculo

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42
Q

Eyelid

A

Párpado

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43
Q

Navel

A

Ombligo

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44
Q

Scabies

A

Sarna / escabiosis

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45
Q

Hiccup

A

Hipo / Singulto

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46
Q

Heel

A

Talón

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47
Q

Drooling

A

Sialorrea / babear

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48
Q

Flu

A

Influenza

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49
Q

Cold

A

Resfriado común

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50
Q

Thrush

A

Algodoncillo / afta / muguet

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51
Q

Outpatient treatment

A

Tratamiento ambulatorio

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52
Q

BMI

A

IMC

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53
Q

Regarding

A

Respecto a

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54
Q

Tick

A

Garrapata

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55
Q

Heartburn

A

Pirosis

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56
Q

Waist

A

Cintura

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57
Q

Nit

A

Liendre

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58
Q

Smallpox

A

Viruela

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59
Q

Lump

A

Bulto / Masa

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60
Q

Exanthema subitum

A

Roséola

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61
Q

Wrinkles

A

Arrugas

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62
Q

Thickening

A

Engrosamiento

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63
Q

Lockjaw

A

Trismus

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64
Q

Tapeworm

A

Taenia

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65
Q

Lameness

A

Cojera

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66
Q

Swab

A

Torunda

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67
Q

Offspring

A

Descendencia

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68
Q

Oinment

A

Ungüento

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69
Q

Sting

A

Picadura (de insecto)

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70
Q

Swelling

A

Edema/Inflamación

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71
Q

Stiffness

A

Rigidez

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72
Q

Blistering

A

Aparición de ampollas

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73
Q

Wound breakdown

A

Dehiscencia de herida

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74
Q

Sickle cell anemia

A

Anemia de células falciformes

sickle = hoz

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75
Q

Sore

A

Úlcera

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76
Q

Eyelid

A

Párpado

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77
Q

Eyelashes

A

Pestañas

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78
Q

Tingling

A

Hormigueo

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79
Q

Cross-eyed

A

Estrabismo

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80
Q

Eyebrow

A

Ceja

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81
Q

Flea

A

Pulga

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82
Q

Syrup

A

Jarabe

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83
Q

Relapse

A

Recaída

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84
Q

Glandular fever

A

Mononucleosis infecciosa

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85
Q

Sprain

A

Esguince

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86
Q

Sling

A

Cabestrillo

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87
Q

Whooping cough

A

Tos ferina

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88
Q

Crackles rales

A

Estertores crepitantes

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89
Q

Wheeze

A

Sibilancias

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90
Q

Inpatient

A

Paciente hospitalizado

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91
Q

Decay

A

Caries

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92
Q

Outpatient

A

Ambulatorio

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93
Q

Dejected

A

Decaído

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94
Q

Numbness

A

Entumecimiento

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95
Q

Cramps

A

Calambres

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96
Q

Crutches

A

Muletas

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97
Q

Delivered pregnancy

A

Embarazo a término

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98
Q

Chest thightness

A

Opresión torácica

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99
Q

Patent ductus arteriosus

A

Persistencia del ducto arterioso (PCA)

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100
Q

Ventricular Septal Defect

A

Comunicación Interventricular (CIV)

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101
Q

Graft

A

Injerto

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102
Q

Itching

A

Prurito / comezón

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103
Q

Mitral regurgitation

A

Insuficiencia mitral

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104
Q

Breech presentation

A

Presentación pélvica

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105
Q

Pleural effusion

A

Derrame pleural

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106
Q

Atrium

A

Aurícula

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107
Q

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis

A

Enfermedad de Wegener

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108
Q

Reactive arthritis

A

Síndrome de Reiter

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109
Q

Boil

A

Forunculosis

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110
Q

Pacemaker

A

Marcapasos

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111
Q

Retinal detachment

A

Desprendimiento de retina

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112
Q

Neurogenic arthropathy

A

Artropatía de Charcot

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113
Q

Degenerative joint disease

A

Osteoartritis

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114
Q

Stillbirth

A

Óbito

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115
Q

Outbreak

A

Brote

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116
Q

Booster shot

A

Refuerzo (de vacuna)

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117
Q

Crawl

A

Gatear

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118
Q

Tapeworm

A

Taenia

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119
Q

Miscarriage

A

Aborto espontáneo

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120
Q

Wean

A

Destetar

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121
Q

Carrier

A

Portador

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122
Q

Hookworm

A

Uncinaria, anquilostoma

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123
Q

Lochia

A

Loquios

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124
Q

Tick

A

Garrapata (ixodes)

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125
Q

Lice

A

Piojo

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126
Q

Threadworm

A

Oxiuros (enterobius vermicularis)

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127
Q

Malaise

A

Malestar general

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128
Q

Flail chest

A

Tórax inestable

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129
Q

Urine output

A

Producción de orina

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130
Q

Rubella (German measles)

A

Rubéola = Sarampión alemán o de los 3 días.

No confundir con “Rubeola” (en inglés) que es el Sarampión como tal (en español).

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131
Q

Rubeola (regular measles)

A

Sarampión.

No confundir con “Rubella” (en inglés) que es la Rubéola como tal (en español).

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132
Q

Womb

A

Útero

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133
Q

Louse

A

Piojo (pediculus)

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134
Q

Caecum

A

Intestino delgado (ciego)

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135
Q

Strain

A

Cepa

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136
Q

Windpipe

A

Tráquea

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137
Q

Bruising

A

Hematoma

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138
Q

Hookworm

A

Ancylostoma duodenale

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139
Q

Tapeworm

A

Taenia solium

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140
Q

Whipworm

A

Trichuris trichuria

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141
Q

Pinworm

A

Enterobius vermicularis

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142
Q

Tingling

A

Cosquilleo / hormigueo

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143
Q

Choking

A

Asfixia

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144
Q

Bunion

A

“Juanete”

Hallux valgus

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145
Q

Bow-legged

A

Genu varo (piernas arqueadas)

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146
Q

Gum

A

Encía

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147
Q

Blood thinner

A

Anticoagulante

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148
Q

Cognitive impairment

A

Deterioro cognitivo

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149
Q

Fussy

A

Irritable

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150
Q

Eardrum

A

Tímpano

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151
Q

Swimmer’s itch

A

Dermatitis esquistosomiásica

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152
Q

Forearm

A

Antebrazo

153
Q

Scabies

A

Escabiosis

154
Q

Syphilis, “Bad blood”

A

Sífilis

155
Q

Scurvy

A

Escorbuto

156
Q

Hiccough

A

Singulto

157
Q

Brainstem

A

Tronco encefálico

158
Q

Navel

A

Ombligo

159
Q

Nape

A

Nuca

160
Q

Bruise

A

Hematoma

161
Q

Shin

A

“Espinilla” (de la pierna)

162
Q

Buttocks

A

Nalgas

163
Q

Sinus tachycardia

A

Taquicardia sinusal

164
Q

Seizure

A

Convulsión / Crisis convulsiva

165
Q

Thigh

A

Muslo

166
Q

Bedsores

A

Úlceras por presión

167
Q

Wound

A

Herida

168
Q

Womb

A

Útero

169
Q

Numbness

A

“Entumecimiento”

170
Q

Cramp

A

Calambre

171
Q

Windpipe

A

Tráquea

172
Q

Miscarriage

A

Aborto espontáneo

173
Q

Stillbirth

A

Óbito

174
Q

Squint

A

Estrabismo

175
Q

Scab

A

Costra

176
Q

Fainting

A

“Desmayo”

177
Q

Test strip

A

Tira reactiva

178
Q

Blister

A

Ampolla

179
Q

Spur

A

Espolón

180
Q

Sore

A

Úlcera

181
Q

Itch

A

Comezón

182
Q

Hives

A

Urticaria

183
Q

Dandruff

A

Tiña capitis

184
Q

Hare lip, cleft lip

A

Labio leporino

185
Q

Sprain

A

Esguince

186
Q

Strains

A

Cepas

187
Q

Drowsiness

A

Somnolencia

188
Q

Crust

A

Costra

189
Q

Compliance

A

Adherencia al tto

190
Q

Bluish skin

A

Cianosis

191
Q

Restlessness

A

Inquietud, agitación.

192
Q

Freckles

A

Efélides, pecas.

193
Q

Tick

A

Garrapata

194
Q

Twitch

A

Tic, contracción

195
Q

Stump

A

Muñón

196
Q

Bloated

A

Edema

197
Q

Moist cough

A

Tos húmeda (expectorante)

198
Q

Buttocks

A

Nalgas

199
Q

Breech presentation

A

Presentación de nalgas

200
Q

Prolonged delivery

A

Parto prolongado

201
Q

Splint

A

Férula

202
Q

Test strip

A

Tira reactiva

203
Q

Malaise

A

Malestar

204
Q

Clubfoot

A

Pie equino-varo

205
Q

No confundir:

  1. Wheal
  2. Weal
A
  1. Habón, roncha.

2. Pápula.

206
Q

Stain

A

Mácula (o mancha)

207
Q

Wheal

A

Habón

208
Q

No confundir

  1. Rubeola
  2. Rubella
A
  1. Sarampión

2. Rubeóla

209
Q

Relapse

A

Recaída

210
Q

Sting

A

Picadura (de insecto)

211
Q

COPD

A

EPOC

212
Q

Activated charcoal

A

Carbón activado

213
Q

Foreign body aspiration

A

Aspiración de cuerpo extraño

214
Q

Nasal flutter

A

Aleteo nasal

215
Q

Surveillance

A

Vigilancia

216
Q

Staples / Stapled

A

Grapas / Engrapado (qx)

217
Q

Thickening

A

Engrosamiento

218
Q

Hemorrhoidal bearing

A

Cojinete hemorroidal

219
Q

Sieve

A

Tamiz

220
Q

NSAIDs

A

AINEs

221
Q

Stench

A

Fétido / Fetidez

222
Q

Broad-spectrum antibiotics

A

Antibióticos de amplio aspectro

223
Q

Measure

A

Medida

224
Q

Placental detachment

A

Desprendimiento de placenta

225
Q

Foul-smelling

A

Maloliente

226
Q

Leprosy

A

Lepra

227
Q

MCV

A

VCM = Volumen corpuscular medio reportado en fL

228
Q

Scarring

A

Cicatrización

229
Q

Limbs

A

Extremidades

230
Q

Plaster splint

A

Férula de yeso

231
Q

STEMI

A

ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction

En español: IAMCEST

232
Q

Preload

A

Precarga

233
Q

Afterload

A

Poscarga

234
Q

Shearing

A

Cizallamiento

235
Q

Blunt Abdominal Trauma

A

Trauma Abdominal Cerrado

236
Q

Handlebar

A

Manubrio (de una bicicleta o motocicleta, casos clínicos de trauma)

237
Q

Hollow viscus

A

Víscera hueca

238
Q

Whitish-yellowish flow

A

Flujo blanquecino-amarillento

239
Q

Clumpy whitish leucorrhoea

A

Leucorrea blanquecina grumosa

240
Q

Cluster headache

A

Cefalea en racimo

241
Q

Strout test

A

Tira reactiva

242
Q

Stain

A

Tinción

243
Q

Pericardial rub

A

Frote pericárdico

244
Q

Gram stain

A

Tinción de Gram

245
Q

CSF

A

LCR o Líquido cerebroespinal

CerebroSpinal Fluid

246
Q

Wean

A

Destetar

247
Q

Ringworm

A

Tiña

248
Q

Crawl

A

Gatear

249
Q

Stillbirth

A

Óbito

250
Q

Threadworm

A

Oxiuros (enterobios vermicularis)

251
Q

Misscarriage

A

Aborto espontáneo

252
Q

Dandruff

A

Caspa (tiña capitis)

253
Q

Carrier

A

Portador

254
Q

Spur

A

Espolón

255
Q

Swimmer’s itch

A

Dermatitis esquistosomiásica

256
Q

Fussy

A

Irritable

257
Q

Hives

A

Urticaria

258
Q

Backflow

A

Reflujo

259
Q

“Bad blood”

A

Sífilis

260
Q

Brainstem

A

Tronco encefálico

261
Q

Harelip, cleft lip

A

Labio leporino

262
Q

Bedsore

A

Úlcera por decúbito

263
Q

Appointment

A

Cita

264
Q

Plaster

A

Yeso

265
Q

Swelling

A

Inflamación

266
Q

Frailty

A

Debilidad/fragilidad

267
Q

Aware

A

Consciente

268
Q

Perspiration

A

Transpiration

269
Q

Infirm

A

“Enfermizo”

270
Q

Stammer

A

Balbucear

271
Q

Palate

A

Paladar

272
Q

Choking

A

Asfixia

273
Q

Graft

A

Injerto

274
Q

Inborn

A

Innato o congénito

275
Q

Bedridden

A

Postrado en cama

276
Q

Rocky mountain spotted fever

A

Fiebre manchada de las montañas rocosas

277
Q

Slapped

A

Abofetado

278
Q

Exanthema subitum

A

Roséola

6ta enfermedad

279
Q

Thrush

A

Candidiasis

280
Q

Wet mount

A

Frotis en fresco

281
Q

Fainting

A

“Desmayo”

282
Q

Stump

A

Muñón

283
Q

Offspring

A

Descendencia

284
Q

Scab

A

Costra

285
Q

Squint

A

Estrabismo

286
Q

Compliance

A

Adherencia al tto

287
Q

“Ground glass”.

A

“Vidrio esmerilado”.

288
Q

VSD. (Ventricular Septal Defect)

A

CIV. (Comunicación Inter-Ventricular)

289
Q

ASD. (Atrial Septal Defect)

A

CIA (Comunicación Inter-Auricular).

290
Q

PDA. (Patent Ductus Arteriosis)

A

PCA (Persistencia del Conducto Arterioso)

291
Q

Breath holding spells

A

Espasmo del sollozo

292
Q

Joint Space Narrowing

A

Estrechamiento del espacio articular

293
Q

Bone Spur

A

Osteofito

Dx: Osteoartrosis

294
Q

Wart

A

Verruga

295
Q

Tightness

A

Opresión

296
Q

Bulging

A

Protrusión

297
Q

Mite

A

Ácaro

298
Q

Weal vs Wheal

A 
Weal = Pápula
Wheal = Habón
299
Q

Blow

A

Soplo

300
Q

Lens

A

Cristalino

301
Q

Stain

A

Mancha

302
Q

Carbuncle

A

Antrax (estafilococico)

303
Q

Anthrax

A

Carbunco (B. Anthracis)

304
Q

Frosted glass pattern

A

Patrón de vidrio despulido

305
Q

ESR

A

VSG (Erythrocite sedimentation rate)

306
Q

Calves

A

Gastrocnemios

307
Q

Capillary filling

A

Llenado capilar

308
Q

Index ankle-arm

A

Indice tobillo-brazo

309
Q

Mediastinal widening

A

Ensanchamiento mediastinal

310
Q

Blunt traumatic aortic disruption

A

Disrupción traumática cerrada de la aorta

311
Q

Flail chest

A

Tórax inestable

312
Q

Run over

A

Atropellar

313
Q

Sivering

A

Temblar / Tiritar (hipotermia)

314
Q

Esophageal tear

A

Desgarro esofágico

315
Q

Probe

A

Sonda (sonda/balón)

316
Q

Vomiting features in coffe grounds

A

Vómito en “poso de café”

317
Q

Social withdrawal

A

Aislamiento social

318
Q

SSRI

A

ISRS

319
Q

Soiling

A

Incontinencia

320
Q

Cobblestone appeareance

A

Aspecto de adoquín

321
Q

Scabs

A

Costras

322
Q

Throbbing

A

Pulsátil / Punzante

323
Q

Stammer

A

Balbucear

324
Q

Strain

A

Cepas (bacterianas)

325
Q

Infirm

A

Enfermizo

326
Q

Nearsighted

A

Miope

327
Q

Theatre

A

Quirófano (Operating theatre)

328
Q

Brace

A

Ortesis / Férula

329
Q

Sling

A

Cabestrillo

330
Q

Decay

A

Caries

331
Q

Sprain

A

Esguince

332
Q

Retinal detachment

A

Desprendimiento de retina

333
Q

Crutches

A

Muletas

334
Q

Boil

A

Forúnculo

335
Q

Hives

A

Urticaria

336
Q

Neurogenic arthropathy

A

Artropatía de Charcot

337
Q

Breech presentation

A

Presentación pélvica

338
Q

Degenerative joint disease

A

Osteoartritis

339
Q

Spraing

A

Esguince

340
Q

Granulomatosis with polyangeitis

A

Enfermedad de Wegener

341
Q

Yawn

A

Bostezo

342
Q

Auer Rods

A

Bastones de Auer (LMA)

343
Q

Shockeable rhythm

A

Ritmo desfibrilable

344
Q

Smallpox

A

Viruela

345
Q

Dandruff

A

Caspa (Dermatitis seborreica)

346
Q

Bunion

A

Hallux valgus (juanete)

347
Q

Wheal

A

Habón

348
Q

Lochia

A

Loquios

349
Q

Wean

A

Destetar

350
Q

Outbreak

A

Brote

351
Q

Breastbone

A

Esternón

352
Q

Carrier

A

Portador

353
Q

Missed abortion

A

Aborto diferido

354
Q

Placental abruption

A

DPPNI

355
Q

Threatened abortion

A

Amenaza de aborto

356
Q

Effacement

A

Borramiento (del cérvix)

357
Q

Abortion

A

Aborto INDUCIDO

358
Q

Stillbirth

A

Óbito

359
Q

Miscarriage

A

Aborto ESPONTÁNEO

360
Q

Bow legged

A

Genu varo (pienas arqueadas)

361
Q

Swimmer’s itch

A

Dermatitis esquistosomiásica

362
Q

Anterior cruciate ligament

A

Ligamento cruzado anterior

363
Q

Nape

A

Nuca

364
Q

Waist

A

Cintura

365
Q

Wrist

A

Muñeca

366
Q

Growth plate

A

Cartílago de crecimiento

367
Q

Clots

A

Coágulos

368
Q

Fine needle biopsy

A

Biopsia con aguja fina

369
Q

Fatty liver disease

A

Esteatosis hepática

370
Q

Mesh

A

Malla (cirugía de hernias)

371
Q

Dull (percussion)

A

Mate a la percusión

372
Q

Surveillance

A

Vigilancia

373
Q

Placental abruption

A

DPPNI

374
Q

Effacement

A

Borramiento cervical

375
Q

Peasent

A

Campesino

376
Q

SVD

A

Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery

Parto Vaginal Espontáneo

377
Q

Crippling gait

A

Marcha claudicante

378
Q

Ferning

A

Helechos (en la cristalografía para RPM)

379
Q

C-Section

A

Cesárea

ENARM 2024 Repaso (52 decks)

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