Treatment for Acne Vulgaris Flashcards
What is 1 topical retinoid to treat acne vulgaris?
Tretinoin
Tretinoin is what type of drug?
Topical retinoid
What are possible adverse effects caused by Tretinoin?
Skin irritation, flaking, dryness, sun sensitivity, and contains FISH proteins
What does Tretinoin contain that could possible affect those with a certain allergy?
Fish proteins
What are 3 topical antimicrobials to treat acne vulgaris?
Benzoyl peroxide
Clindamycin
Erthryomycin
What are 3 topical antimicrobials to treat acne vulgaris?
Benzoyl peroxide
Clindamycin
Erythromycin
Topical antimicrobials (benzoyl peroxide, clindamycin, erythromycin) are applied how often?
twice daily
What is an example of a Benzoyl Peroxide?
Proactiv
Adverse effects of Benzoyl peroxide?
Skin irritation, hair/clothes bleaching
Adverse effects of Clindamycin?
Pseudomembranous colitis
This topical antimicrobial drug to treat acne vulgaris can cause hair bleaching
Benzoyl peroxide
This topical antimicrobial drug to treat acne vulgaris can cause pseudomembranous colitis
Clindamycin
What drug to treat acne vulgaris is involved in plant defense response to an infection?
Azelaic acid
What does Azelaic acid treat?
Acne and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation
What is an oral antibiotic to treat acne vulgaris?
Tetracycline
Adverse effects of taking Tetracycline?
Photosensitivity, GI irritation, contraindicated in kids and pregnancy
2 hormonal agents to treat acne vulgaris?
Oral contraceptives
Spironolactone
Adverse effects of taking oral contraceptives?
Weight gain, thromboembolic events, breast tenderness
What is spironolactone useful in treating?
Adult women with period-related acne breakouts
This drug can treat period-related acne breakouts
Spironolactone
The adverse effects list for Spironolactone is extensive. What is it contraindicated in?
Pregnancy
List some of the adverse effects for Spironolactone?
Orthostatic hypotension
Hyperkalemia
Dizziness
Period irregularity
What is 1 oral retinoid to treat acne vulgaris?
Isotretinoin
Isotretinoin is what type of drug?
Oral retinoid
Isotretinoin is contraindicated with?
Pregnancy – TERATOGENIC