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SBL > Treatment for Acne Vulgaris > Flashcards

Treatment for Acne Vulgaris Flashcards

1
Q

What is 1 topical retinoid to treat acne vulgaris?

A

Tretinoin

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2
Q

Tretinoin is what type of drug?

A

Topical retinoid

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3
Q

What are possible adverse effects caused by Tretinoin?

A

Skin irritation, flaking, dryness, sun sensitivity, and contains FISH proteins

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4
Q

What does Tretinoin contain that could possible affect those with a certain allergy?

A

Fish proteins

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5
Q

What are 3 topical antimicrobials to treat acne vulgaris?

A

Benzoyl peroxide
Clindamycin
Erthryomycin

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6
Q

What are 3 topical antimicrobials to treat acne vulgaris?

A

Benzoyl peroxide
Clindamycin
Erythromycin

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7
Q

Topical antimicrobials (benzoyl peroxide, clindamycin, erythromycin) are applied how often?

A

twice daily

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8
Q

What is an example of a Benzoyl Peroxide?

A

Proactiv

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9
Q

Adverse effects of Benzoyl peroxide?

A

Skin irritation, hair/clothes bleaching

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10
Q

Adverse effects of Clindamycin?

A

Pseudomembranous colitis

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11
Q

This topical antimicrobial drug to treat acne vulgaris can cause hair bleaching

A

Benzoyl peroxide

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12
Q

This topical antimicrobial drug to treat acne vulgaris can cause pseudomembranous colitis

A

Clindamycin

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13
Q

What drug to treat acne vulgaris is involved in plant defense response to an infection?

A

Azelaic acid

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14
Q

What does Azelaic acid treat?

A

Acne and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation

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15
Q

What is an oral antibiotic to treat acne vulgaris?

A

Tetracycline

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16
Q

Adverse effects of taking Tetracycline?

A

Photosensitivity, GI irritation, contraindicated in kids and pregnancy

17
Q

2 hormonal agents to treat acne vulgaris?

A

Oral contraceptives

Spironolactone

18
Q

Adverse effects of taking oral contraceptives?

A

Weight gain, thromboembolic events, breast tenderness

19
Q

What is spironolactone useful in treating?

A

Adult women with period-related acne breakouts

20
Q

This drug can treat period-related acne breakouts

A

Spironolactone

21
Q

The adverse effects list for Spironolactone is extensive. What is it contraindicated in?

A

Pregnancy

22
Q

List some of the adverse effects for Spironolactone?

A

Orthostatic hypotension
Hyperkalemia
Dizziness
Period irregularity

23
Q

What is 1 oral retinoid to treat acne vulgaris?

A

Isotretinoin

24
Q

Isotretinoin is what type of drug?

A

Oral retinoid

25
Q

Isotretinoin is contraindicated with?

A

Pregnancy – TERATOGENIC

SBL (48 decks)

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