HIV Pharm - INSTIs Flashcards

1
Q

INSTI

A

Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors

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2
Q

General MOA for INSTIs?

A

(-) viral and host DNA bonds and transfer

- integrase

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3
Q

General MOA for INSTIs?

A

(-) viral and host DNA bonds and transfer

- integrase

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4
Q

INSTIs are the primary +1 drug for?

A

Naive patients

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5
Q

INSTIs are the primary +1 drug for?

A

Naive patients

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6
Q

Raltegravir is NOT available in?

A

Single tablets

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7
Q

Raltegravir resistance can develop due to mutations in?

A

Integrase

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8
Q

Adverse side effects of Raltegravir?

A

Immune reconstitution syndrome

Myopathy

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9
Q

Dolutegravir has a ___ genetic barrier to resistance

A

HIGH

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10
Q

What metabolizes Dolutegravir?

A

UGR1A1 glucuronidation

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11
Q

Adverse side effect of Dolutegravir?

A

Significant weight gain

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12
Q

What metabolizes Elvitegravir?

A

CYP3A4

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13
Q

Elvitegravir will need /r or /c. Why?

A

It is metabolized by CYP3A4

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14
Q

Bictegravir has a ___ genetic barrier to resistance

A

HIGH

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15
Q

What INSTI is best absorbed?

A

Bictegravir

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16
Q

What metabolizes Bictegravir?

A

UGT1A1 and CYP3A4

17
Q

What INSTI is best absorbed?

A

Bictegravir

18
Q

Adverse side effect of Bictegravir?

A

Weight gain

19
Q

What INSTIs can cause weight gain?

A

Bictegravir

Dolutegravir

20
Q

What INSTIs have HIGH genetic barriers to resistance?

A

Bictegravir

Dolutegravir

21
Q

What other agent (NRTI) can be added to Dolutegravir to treat naive patients?

A

Iamivudine

22
Q

What other agent (NRTI) can be added to Dolutegravir to treat naive patients?

A

Iamivudine