Cellular Skin Migrants and Acute Inflammatory Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Mycosis Fungoides

A

CD4+ T cell lymphoma

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2
Q

If Mycosis Fungoides progresses to a more severe tumor, what are the stages of what you will see on the skin?

A

Scaly red and brown:

  1. Patch
  2. Plaque
  3. Nodule
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3
Q

Sezary Syndrome

A

T cell lymphoma with erythroderma and scaling of entire body

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4
Q

Sezary cells have what type of nucleus?

A

Cerebriform (folded)

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5
Q

Sezary cells can create _____ in the superficial dermis

A

Band-like aggregates

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6
Q

Sezary cells can create Pautrier Microabscesses in the epidermis. What are those?

A

Clusters of cells in the epidermis

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7
Q

Mastocytosis involves what being released from mast cells?

A

Histamine

Heparin

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8
Q

When the skin is rubbed with Mastocytosis, what will result?

A

Dermal edema

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9
Q

Mastocytosis can cause ___ in younger people due to the histamine being released

A

Osteoporosis

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10
Q

Mastocytosis often affects children. What is that called?

A

Urticaria pigmentosa

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11
Q

Urticaria pigmentosa affects?

A

Children

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12
Q

Urticaria pigmentosa symptoms?

A
  • Children

= Multiple, round lesions that are red and nonscaling

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13
Q

Mastocytosis involves point mutations in what that causes the mast cell growth and survival?

A

KIT - causes mast cell growth and survival

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14
Q

Impaired epidermal maturation with excessive keratin buildup?

A

Ichthyosis

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15
Q

Ichthyosis

A

Impaired epidermal maturation with excessive keratin buildup

- fish like scales

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16
Q

What will be present with Ichthyosis?

A

FISH-like scales

17
Q

Fish like scales are present with what abnormal epidermal maturation?

A

Ichthyosis

18
Q

What cell infiltrates characterize Acute Inflammatory disorders?

A

Lymphocytes and Macrophages

19
Q

What cell infiltrates characterize Acute Inflammatory disorders?

A

Lymphocytes and Macrophages

20
Q

Urticaria

A

Hives

21
Q

Urticaria involves antigen - induced?

A

Release of vasoactive mediators from mast cells

22
Q

Antigen-induced release of vasoactive mediators from mast cells is seen with?

A

Urticaria

23
Q

What may cause Acute Eczematous Dermatitis?

A

External application of antigen or ingestion of food/drug

24
Q

What type of hypersensitivity reaction is Acute Eczematous Dermatitis?

A

Type 4

- T cell mediated inflammatory reaction

25
Q

What is an example of an antigen that can cause Acute Eczematous Dermatitis?

A

Poison Ivy

26
Q

Erythema Multiforme involves keratinocyte injury by?

A

CD8+ T cells

27
Q

CD8+ T cells injury _____ with Erythema Multiforme

A

Keratinocytes