Toxoplasma Gandii-Oh HI, IZ Makin Sum Toxo Flashcards

1
Q

Which population is susceptible to Toxoplasma Gondii

A
  • Pregnant women transferring placetally

- immunocompetent

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2
Q

What are the methods of transmission for Toxoplasma Gondii

A

1) Eating raw or undercooked meat containing cysts
2) Water contaminated with oocytes from animal feces
3) through placenta from mother to fetus

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3
Q

What part of the life cycle is transmitted in Toxoplasma Gondii

A

Oocytes

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4
Q

What will Toxoplasma Gondii cause on MRI/CT in immunocompromised

A

Ring enhancing lesions

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5
Q

What are some clinical symptoms seen in patients with Toxoplasma Gondii infections

A

-Encephalitis
- Brain calcifications seizures
-hydrocephalus
-chorioretinitis
Deafness
Flu like symptoms in healthy

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6
Q

What is the triad seen in patients withn Toxoplasma Gondii

A

1) Hydrocephalus (causes seizures)
2) Chorioretinitus
3) Intracranial calcifications

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7
Q

How is an infection with Toxoplasma Gondii differentiated from one with CNS lymphoma

A

Needle brain biopsy

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8
Q

What is the treatment for a Toxoplasma Gondii infection

A

Sulfadiazine or pyramethamine

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9
Q

When should prophylaxis begin in an infection with Toxoplasma Gondii

A

<100 CD4 count and positive for IgG

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10
Q

Which immunoglobulin is positive in Toxoplasma Gondii infections

A

IgG

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11
Q

What is the drudge given for prophylaxis in Toxoplasma Gondii infections

A

TMP/SMX

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