Borrelia Burgdorferi-Bows And Arrows Of Borrelia Flashcards

1
Q

What is the result of gram staining Borrelia Burgdorferi

A

Spirochetes do not gram stain

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2
Q

Which stain must be used to visualize Borrelia Burgdorferi

A

Wright and Giemsa stain

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3
Q

Which illness does Borrelia Burgdorferi cause

A

Lyme disease

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4
Q

What is the main location that Lyme disease is seen to originate from

A

Northeastern United States

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5
Q

What is the reservoir of Borrelia Burgdorferi

A

Mice

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6
Q

What is the vector for Borrelia Burgdorferi

A

Ixodes scapularis tick

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7
Q

What is the life cycle of Borrelia Burgdorferi

A

Ticks larvae feed on mouse, tick adults feed on deer, get passed to humans

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8
Q

What are the clinical presentations of stage 1 of Lyme disease from Borrelia Burgdorferi

A

Erythema chronic migrans aka the target like rash
Fever
Sweating

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9
Q

Infection of which organism causes erythema chronic migrans

A

Aka the bullseye rash caused by Borrelia Burgdorferi

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10
Q

What are the clinical presentations of stage two of Lyme disease caused by Borrelia Burgdorferi

A

Heart block due to myocarditis

Bilateral facial palsy

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11
Q

Infection of which organism can lead to heart block and bilateral facial palsy

A

Borrelia Burgdorferi

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12
Q

What are the clinical symptoms of stage three of Lyme disease caused by Borrelia Burgdorferi

A

Memory difficulty, neuro issues, lymphocytic meningitis, encephalopathy

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13
Q

What is the treatment for Borrelia Burgdorferi in state 1

A

Doxycycline

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14
Q

What is the treatment for Borrelia Burgdorferi in stage 2

A

Ceftriaxone

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