Helicobacter Pylori-Helicopter Pilot Flashcards

1
Q

What is the result of gram stain with Helicobacter Pylori

A

Gram negative

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2
Q

What is the shape of Helicobacter Pylori

A

Helical curved/comma shaped

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3
Q

Where is Helicobacter Pylori normally found in humans

A

Pylori of stomach

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4
Q

What is the characteristic of motility for Helicobacter Pylori and what is the mechanisms

A

Motile by way of flagella

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5
Q

What is the most important enzyme in Helicobacter Pylori that allows virulence

A

Urease postive, allows living in very acidic stomach

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6
Q

What is a test that can be run to look for Helicobacter Pylori

A

Urea breath test (radioactive Urea will be expressed as CO2)

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7
Q

What is the state of oxidase in Helicobacter Pylori

A

Oxidase positive

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8
Q

What is the cause of 95% of all duodenal ulcers

A

Helicobacter Pylori

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9
Q

Which conditions are those patients with Helicobacter Pylori at a higher risk of developing

A

Gastric adenocarcinoma and MALoma

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10
Q

What is unique about the MALTomas that form as a result of Helicobacter Pylori

A

Will go away if the Helicobacter Pylori is destroyed with antibacterial

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11
Q

What are the treatments options that are given for an infection with Helicobacter Pylori

A
  • Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)
  • Amoxicilin
  • Macrolide (in particular clarithromycin
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